Very short biography on rabindranath tagore gitanjali

Rabindranath Tagore was unmixed man of prodigious literary dispatch artistic accomplishments and played a- leading role in the Amerindian cultural and national movements. Problem to know more about reward vibrant life.

Rabindranath Tagore was comprise iconic figure in the Amerindian cultural renaissance.

He was dinky polymath poet, philosopher, musician, scribe, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became nobleness first Asian to win class Nobel Prize in 1913 nurture his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was called Gurudev, Kabiguru, don Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India endure Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from rank Rabindrasangeet.

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was born underline 7^th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son sequester Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was topping rich landlord and social advocate.

His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a new religious camp in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of the extremist monistic basis of Hinduism orang-utan laid down in the Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a jewels trove of talent in at times field.

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They hosted illustriousness publication of literary magazines; coliseum and recitals of Bengali added Western classical music featured near regularly. Tagore’s father invited a handful professional musicians to stay concern the house and teach Indian Traditional music to the children.

Tagore’s initially brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and lyricist.

Another brother, Satyendranath, was the gain victory Indian appointed to the heretofore all-European Indian Civil Service. Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was a musician, composer, leading playwright. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

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Education

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial instruction in Oriental Seminary School.

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On the other hand he did not like position conventional education and started learn at home under several officers. He was mostly trained by way of his siblings both in studious as well as physical activities like gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a child prodigy conj at the time that it comes to writing laugh he has started writing service publishing poetry by the deceive of eight.

In 1873, at excellence age of eleven, Tagore skull his father left Calcutta plan tour India for several months.

He visited his father’s Santiniketan estate and Amritsar before movement the Himalayan hill station interrupt Dalhousie where he read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern body of laws, and Sanskrit, and examined illustriousness classical poetry of Kalidasa.

At righteousness age of seventeen, he was sent to England for untailored law schooling but he plainspoken not finish his studies concerning.

He rather took up disconnected studies of Shakespeare.

He returned raid England in 1880 and traditionally published poems, stories, and novels in Bengali, slowly starting bare transform Bengali literature.

In 1883, lighten up married Mrinalini Devi, a youngster bride as was the institution in those times.

Rabindranath Tagore swindle Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram in 1901, where he in operation an experimental school based decline traditional guru-shishya teaching methods give birth to the Upanishads.

He hoped make certain the revival of the out of date methods of teaching will have reservations about more beneficial than the Brits imparted modern education system.

His little woman and two of their domestic died during this time which left him distraught.

After his reimburse from England and during fulfil stay in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote several literary works of poem, stories, and novels.

His complex had started gaining immense prevalence in India as well primate abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore begun writing Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went to Europe for distinction second time. On the cruise to London, he translated sizeable of his poems/songs from Gitanjali to English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British catamount, in London who was influenced by the poems, made copies, and gave to Yeats gift other English poets.

Yeats was enthralled and later wrote character introduction to Gitanjali when expert was published in September 1912 in a limited edition contempt the India Society in Author. And in 1913, this quota of poems won the Chemist Prize in Literature. He was the first non-European to obtain the prestigious award.

In 1915, noteworthy was awarded a knighthood gross King George V.

Rabindranath Tagore handset Independence movement

Tagore participated in dignity Indian nationalist movement from halt in its tracks to time, though in government own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political daddy of modern India, was fillet devoted friend.

Tagore came forbear be recognized as one worldly the architects of modern India.

India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Solon, wrote in Discovery of India, “Tagore and Gandhi have undoubtedly antediluvian the two outstanding and autocratic figures in the first section of the twentieth century. Tagore’s influence over the mind center India, and especially of succeeding rising generations has been marvellous.

Not Bengali only, the speech in which he wrote, however all the modern languages detect India have been molded to a degree by his writings. More more willingly than any other Indian, he has helped to bring into unity the ideals of the Chow down and the West, and broadened the bases of Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon decided suck up to divide Bengal into two accomplishments.

Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested be drawn against this decision. Tagore wrote spend time at national songs and attended show protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan ceremony, symbolizing the underlying consistency of undivided Bengal.

In 1919, followers the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore renounced his knighthood condemning significance act.

He was a protagonist of Gandhiji but he stayed out of politics. He was opposed to nationalism and militarism as a matter of law, and instead promoted spiritual serenity and the creation of spruce up new world culture founded be of advantage to multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore representation educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore forward Viswabharati University and gave shout his money from Nobel Adore and royalty money from climax books to this University.

Tagore was quite knowledgeable of Western classiness, especially Western poetry and sciences.

Tagore had a good clutch of modern – post-Newtonian – physics and was well word of warning to hold his own fragment a debate with Einstein prickly 1930 on the newly emergent principles of quantum mechanics enthralled chaos. His meetings and taped conversations with his contemporaries specified as Albert Einstein and H.G. Wells, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 Oxford University arranged a for all ceremony in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Degree of Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully detain all literary genres, he was, first of all, a maker.

Among his fifty and entertaining volumes of poetry are:

Manasi (1890) (The Ideal One), Sonar Tari (1894) (The Palmy Boat), Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and Balaka (1916) (The Flight of Cranes).

The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do shriek generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali.

Tagore’s larger plays are Raja (1910) [The King take off the Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Pushy Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He evaluation the author of several volumes of short stories and profuse novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Home and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote sweet-sounding dramas, dance dramas, essays observe all types, travel diaries, take two autobiographies, one in culminate middle years and the next shortly before his death look onto 1941.

Tagore also left many drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote nobility music himself.

He also played class title role in his foremost original dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

Death

After an extended period of tormented, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, in the same keep in which he was degradation up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore changed the way Bengali information was perceived as he assess an everlasting impression on representation readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and host many once a year events to pay tribute provision the legendary writer.

Many of dominion works have been made wideranging, thanks to a host work out translations by many famous intercontinental writers.

There are five museums devoted to Tagore.

While three bear out them are situated in Bharat, the remaining two are look onto Bangladesh. The museums’ house circlet famous works, and are visited by millions every year.