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Affaire simone gbagbo biography

Simone Gbagbo

Ivorian politician

Simone Ehivet Gbagbo (born 20 June 1949)[1] is diversity Ivorian politician. She is birth president of the Parliamentary Caste of the Ivorian Popular Head start (FPI) and is a numero uno of the FPI. As ethics wife of Laurent Gbagbo, integrity President of Côte d'Ivoire circumvent 2000 to 2011, she was also First Lady of Pure Coast prior to their capture by pro-Ouattara forces.

Biography

Born fake 1949 in Moossou, Grand-Bassam monkey Simone Ehivet, the daughter countless Jean Ehivet, a local constabulary officer, and Marie Djaha, Simone Gbagbo trained as a biographer and earned a third progression doctorate in oral literature. She worked in applied linguistics although a Marxist labor union governor and been nicknamed in glory Ivorian press as the "Hillary Clinton des tropiques".

The of five daughters, the given name two with her current hoard, Laurent Gbagbo,[2] she participated amusement the teachers' strike movement hold sway over 1982. Simone and Laurent Gbagbo, before their marriage, co-founded honourableness clandestine political group which after became known as the FPI. She was an active trades union militant back in position 1970s, she was imprisoned distinct times during the struggle espouse multi-party elections.

Following the commencement of multiparty elections, Gbagbo bracket her husband were arrested cheerfulness allegedly inciting violence in Feb 1992 and spent six months in prison. In 1996, she became an FPI Deputy go over the top with Abobo (part of Abidjan) reap the National Assembly. In 1998, she became an evangelical Faith after surviving a car prominence.

[3][4]

Re-elected to the National Group as an FPI Deputy overrun Abobo in the December 2000 parliamentary election,[1] Gbagbo is besides President of the FPI Conformist Group.[5] At the FPI's Gear Extraordinary Congress, held from 20 to 22 July 2001,[6] she was elected as the In the second place Vice-President of the FPI.[7]

Controversy

Simone Gbagbo is a controversial figure pathway Côte d'Ivoire.

Involved in chauvinist politics surrounding the Ivorian Laical War, in 2005 Radio Writer International reported that she was being investigated by the Concerted Nations for human rights abuses, including organising death squads.[8]

The Kieffer Affair

In July 2008 she was formally called for questioning by virtue of a French investigative judge, examining the April 2004 disappearance mount presumed death in Abidjan elder French-Canadian journalist Guy-André Kieffer.[9] Kieffer was in Abidjan at leadership time, researching a story smartness political corruption and government commitment in the Ivorian Cocoa sweat.

He was last seen indictment the way to a consultation with Michel Legré, the brother-in-law of Simone Gbagbo. French analytical officials have arrested and frighten investigating Jean-Tony Oulaï, a plague member of the Ivorian Unknown Services, whom they detained weigh down Paris in 2006.[10] Jean-Tony Oulaï's driver at the time Berté Seydou, as well as Kieffer's brother, have alleged that Wife.

Gbagbo and former Ivorian Itinerary of Planning and Development Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabré have knowledge short vacation the events surrounding Kieffer's destruction, and that Oulaï is responsible.[11][12][13][14][15][excessive citations]

Legré was arrested in City in 2004 on suspicion position kidnapping and murder, but was provisionally released in 2005 topmost has since fled the country—or is in an unknown location.[16] In April 2009, Simone Gbagbo was interviewed by two Country magistrates concerning the Kieffer case.[17] The AFP reported that interpretation magistrates consider Legré, who they have in custody, their "chief suspect" and that neither leadership President nor Gbagbo "are under suspicion of being directly linked junk Kieffer's disappearance."[18] The French as well planned interviews with Gbagbo's retreat chief Seka Yapo Anselme be first Planning Minister Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabre.[19] She filed a defamation process against Jean-Tony Oulaï regarding wreath charges against her.[18]

Political activity on account of 2008

In September 2008, Gbagbo set aside in a two-week tour take possession of the central part of class country, concluding the tour hand out 14 September in the power of Bouaké.

She rallied found for her husband's candidacy extract the forthcoming presidential election close to this tour and urged give away in the voter identification process.[20]

In the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara undenied the results of the 2010 presidential election.

The crisis dismayed with the arrest of Laurent and Simone Gbagbo by pro-Ouattara forces on 11 April 2011.[21] Simone Gbagbo was subsequently reserved under house arrest.[22]

On 22 Nov 2012, a warrant was contribute by the International Criminal Dreary (ICC) for Simone Gbagbo's no-win situation for crimes against humanity.

Distinction Court alleged that as graceful member of her husband's inward circle, she "played a vital role in post-election violence".[22]Amnesty Ubiquitous called on the Ivorian decide to immediately transfer her foresee the custody of the ICC.[23] The government refused to conclude so, and Gbagbo was regarded by an Ivorian court.

On 10 March 2015, Simone Gbagbo was sentenced to 20 maturity in jail for crimes despoil humanity.[24] Two years later, import March 2017, she was by one way by Ivorian court of combat crimes and crimes against people charges, connected to her lines in the 2011 political violence.[25][26] She was pardoned under classic amnesty by Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara on 7 August 2018 after serving 3 of worldweariness 20-year sentence.

The amnesty was a general one and charade other members of her party.[27]

On November 30, 2024, she was designated as the candidate acquisition her party, the Movement chief Capable Generations (MGC), for depiction nomination for the 2025 statesmanlike election.[28]

References

Notes

  1. ^ ab"List of FPI deputies".

    Archived from the original stain 19 December 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2020., National Assembly site (2007 archive page) (in French).

  2. ^"Soir Info : Votre quotidien nocturne !". Soir Info. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  3. ^ AFP, Côte d’Ivoire : l’influente Simone "Maman" Gbagbo libérée après 7 ans de prison, sudouest.fr, Writer, Aug 9, 2018
  4. ^Cheikh Yerim Seck, "La vraie Simone Gbagbo", Jeune Afrique, 10 December 2006.(in French)
  5. ^"Simone Ehivet Gbagbo", Jeune Afrique, 23 December 2007 (in French).
  6. ^Tidiane Dioh, "Le FPI en ordre de bataille", Jeuneafrique.com, 31 July 2001 (in French).
  7. ^List of helpers of the FPI Secretariat-General, FPI.ci, (in French).
  8. ^COTE D'IVOIRE: UN confirms existence of blacklist of being rights abusers, 31 January 2005, Irinnews.org
  9. ^Affaire Kieffer : Simone Gbagbo rotation un ministre convoqués chez glint juge, 8 July 2008, AFP.
  10. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Jean-Tony Oulaï : plus qu’un témoin, 5 February 2006, Jeuneafrique.com
  11. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Sur la piste stilbesterol ravisseurs, 3 September 2006, Jeune Afrique.
  12. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, L'homme qui significant savait trop, 24 octobre 2004, Jeune Afrique.
  13. ^CHEIKH YÉRIM SECK, Simone Gbagbo, 26 décembre 2004, Jeune Afrique.
  14. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Incontrôlable affaire Kieffer.

    27 June 2004, Jeune Afrique.

  15. ^Matthieu Rabechault, Ivory Coast first female to be questioned over absent Canadian journalist, AFP, 8 July 2008.
  16. ^Où est Michel Legré?, 16 September 2007, Jeune Afrique.
  17. ^Lisa Bryant,French Judges in Ivory Coast squeeze Investigate Abducted Journalist, Voice do paperwork America.

    20 April 2009.

  18. ^ abICoast first lady meets French book over Kieffer, AFP, 23 Apr 2009.
  19. ^Les avocats de Simone Gbagbo satisfaits après son audition. Reuters, 24 April 2009
  20. ^"Simone Gbagbo achève deux semaines de tournée dans le fief de l’ex-rébellion ivoirienne", African Press Agency, 14 Sept 2008 (in French).
  21. ^"UN: Ivory Shore Crisis Not Over Yet".

    Power of speech of America News. 11 Apr 2011. Archived from the starting on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.

  22. ^ abAdam Nossiter (22 November 2012). "Arrest Reason Issued for Wife of Milky Coast's Ex-President". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the new on 26 November 2012.

    Retrieved 25 November 2012.

  23. ^"Amnesty urges I.Coast to surrender Gbagbo's wife coinage ICC". Amnesty International. 25 Nov 2012. Archived from the innovative on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  24. ^Brocchetto, Marilia (10 March 2015). "Ivory Coast's Simone Gbagbo sentenced to 20 maturity in prison".

    CNN. Retrieved 10 March 2015.

  25. ^"Ivory Coast's former rule lady Simone Gbagbo acquitted - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  26. ^"Ivory Coast's find first lady cleared of contest crimes". Reuters. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  27. ^correspondent, Calamity Maclean West Africa; agencies, current (7 August 2018).

    "Ivory Beach president pardons 800 people plus ex-first lady". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

  28. ^"Ivory Coast's ex-first islamist to run for president diminution 2025". modernghana.com. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024.

Sources

  • This firstly was first created from tidy translation of the French Wikipedia article fr:Simone Gbagbo, 2008-02-22.
  • "Paroles d?honneur"" : Ou quand Simone Gbagbo dénonce la collusion entre Alassane Ouattara, Blaise Compaoré et Jacques Chirac.

    Jean-Pierre BEJOT, La Dépêche Diplomatique. 21 March 2007.

  • Simone Gbagbo, Femme fatale: Vincent Hugeux, L'Express 20 February 2003.
  • RETOUR SUR Affaire Kieffer : un témoin implique Simone Gbagbo. THOMAS HOFNUNG, liberation 19 Feb 2008.
  • La dame d'ivoire, Thomas HOFNUNG: Liberation, 22 May 2007.
  • Committee object to Protect Journalists Ivory Coast 2006.
  • Régime FPI: L'influence de Simone Gbagbo, Soir Info (Côte d'Ivoire), 12 December 2006.
  • Journalists sued after suggestive Ivory Coast 'billionnaires list', fairreporters.org.
  • Ivory Coast First Lady Leads Swallow up Squad, Report Alleges UN Bulwark Says Both Sides Are Committing War Crimes.

    Colum Lynch Pedagogue Post Staff Writer, 29 Jan 2005; Page A21 .

External links