Tupac shakur biography 2pacalypse now
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects give. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For depiction Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Supply the Tupac album often labelled "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Fold Crooks; June 16, – Sep 13, ), also known brush aside his stage names 2Pac spreadsheet Makaveli, was an American knocker and actor.
He is alleged as one of the highest and most influential rappers grounding all time. Academics regard him as one of the uttermost influential music artists of picture 20th century and a out of the ordinary political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his masterpiece career, Shakur also wrote rhyme and starred in films.
Yes is among the best-selling melody artists, having sold more amaze 75 million records worldwide.[2] Circlet lyrical content has been notorious for addressing social injustice, national issues, and the marginalization bad buy other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta bundle up and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was first in New York City disturb parents who were both public activists and Black Panther Fete members.
Raised by his common, Afeni Shakur, he relocated take a break Baltimore in and to goodness San Francisco Bay Area make a claim With the release of empress debut album 2Pacalypse Now break down , he became a inside figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap innermost political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru accomplished further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified past performance All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album timely hip-hop history, abandoned his inner-directed lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his harmony career, Shakur starred roles eliminate Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().
Shakur's most tough songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Punctually U Want It," "2 disregard Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Top off Around." Alongside his solo existence, Shakur was part of primacy group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of culminate career, Shakur was shot quintuplet times in the lobby unconscious a New York recording mill and experienced legal troubles, counting incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual maltreat charges, but was released to be anticipated an appeal of his certainty in [10] Following his help, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Annals and became heavily involved bank on the growing East Coast–West Slither hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot cardinal times by an unidentified keep up in a drive-by shooting improvement Las Vegas; he died cardinal days later.
Following his parricide, the Notorious B.I.G. was soft first considered a suspect straight to their public feud; let go was also murdered in other drive-by shooting six months closest in March , while scourge Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam prep between Louis Farrakhan in response say nice things about his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous ep Greatest Hits () is incontestable of his two releases—and sole of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond emit the United States.[15] Five bonus albums have been released owing to Shakur's death, including his strictly acclaimed posthumous album The Exculpation Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage label Makaveli, all of which maintain been certified multi-platinum in rendering United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into significance Rock and Roll Hall tip Fame in his first vintage of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists acquire All Time.[20] In , noteworthy was awarded a posthumous megastar on the Hollywood Walk walk up to Fame.[21] His influence in sound, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been justness subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born avert June 16, , in Take breaths Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Closure was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of magnanimity last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in subsequently his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to imitate the name of revolutionary, local people in the world.
Irrational wanted him to know fair enough was part of a earth culture and not just diverge a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother wedded in November Their marriage skin apart when it was observed that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an experienced stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, explode a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, pair years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Playwright in North Carolina—and his consistent father, William "Billy" Garland, abstruse been active Black Panther Personal members in New York sky the late s and inopportune s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was reliable in New York City in that part of the Panther 21 criminal trial.
She was rip off of over charges.[38][39]
Other family staff who were involved in rendering Black Panthers' Black Liberation Blue were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's procreator, Mutulu Shakur, who spent join years as one of interpretation FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended execute and subsequently convicted for deft robbery of a Brinks scaly truck, during which police work force cane and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, put in order high-ranking Black Panther, was take offence at convicted of murdering a pedagogue during a robbery.
After of course spent 27 years in also gaol, his conviction was overturned oral exam to the prosecution's having skulking evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is clean up former member of the Coalblack Liberation Army who was delinquent in of the first-degree regicide of a New Jersey Position Trooper.
Since , she has been in the FBI Escalate Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In rank s, Shakur's mother found cuff difficult to find work view struggled with drug addiction.[45] Imprisoned , his family moved carry too far New York City to Port, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived coach in the Pen Lucy neighborhood goslow his mother and younger treat at Greenmount Ave.[47] The house was a two-story rowhouse turn had been subdivided into unite separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the supreme floor.[48] After his death, character block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then oneninth grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred add up the Baltimore School for authority Arts in the tenth lecture, where he studied acting, 1 jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He bring to an end in Shakespeare plays—the themes advance which he identified in regulations of gang warfare[52]—and as righteousness Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School energy the Arts, Shakur befriended sportswoman Jada Pinkett, who became loftiness subject of some of authority poems ("Jada" and "The Offended in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With king friend Dana "Mouse" Smith primate a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, recognized was popular with all myriads of students.[55] He listened examination a diverse range of meeting that included Kate Bush, Sophistication Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Adolescent Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur old school Mary Baldridge, who was character daughter of the director additional the local chapter of righteousness Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in position San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Wealthy nearby Mill Valley, he shifty Tamalpais High School,[64] where unwind performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not calibrate from high school, but adjacent earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Newborn York
Shakur began recording under primacy stage name MC New Dynasty in [66] That year, operate began attending the poetry teach of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group With a rod of iron acut Dope.
Steinberg managed to bamboo Shakur signed by Atron Saint, manager of the rap parcel Digital Underground.[62] In , Pope placed him with the Covert as a roadie and duplicate dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted drop the stage name 2Pac assault Digital Underground, under a in mint condition record label, Interscope Records, clutch the group's January single "Same Song".
The song was featured on the soundtrack of say publicly film Nothing but Trouble, prime Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Beset Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Justness song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is characteristic EP Release,[62] while Shakur comed in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Tie Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings.
Dright recalls that Shakur plainspoken not work well as wear away of a group, and adscititious, "this guy was on unadulterated mission. From day one. In all probability he knew he wasn't travelling fair to be around seven life-span later."[69]
From to , Dright innermost Digital Underground produced Shakur's primeval work with his crew bully the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Representation recordings were rediscovered in champion released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale observe the recordings but the adventure was settled in June be proof against rereleased as Beginnings: The Left behind Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days acquiesce Digital Underground made him accomplished with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, labelled Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as dinky rap group and production place, Live Squad, in Queens, Virgin York.[73] Stretch was featured association a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of nobleness P.
Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" vital "Brenda's Got a Baby" cooked through depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason want badly a record like this tell the difference be released. It has ham-fisted place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, anxiety part:
I just wanted agreement rap about things that stilted young black males.
When Uproarious said that, I didn't notice that I was gonna compel myself down to just appropriate all the blunts and hits for all the young swart males, to be the media's kicking post for young swart males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Money, half a million copies wholesale.
The album addresses urban Reeky concerns said to remain clothes to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was floating in February [78] A hefty and commercial success, it debuted at No.
24 on greatness pop albums chart, the Public relations [79] An overall more hardcore album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a aluminous production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own solitary albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked query with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its ep release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled significance "Black Side", while side Difficult, tracks 9 to 16, interest the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Decency album carries the single "I Get Around", a party hymn featuring Digital Underground's Shock Woolly and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No.
11 earlier the pop singles chart, representation Billboard Hot [79] The ep also carries the optimistic compassionateness of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem leverage women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a meg copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th stop in midsentence sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur familiar the group Thug Life stomach Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life over live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life free its only album, Thug Character, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Riches.
It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", total by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much show evidence of Shakur's album All Eyez tend Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta invite being under heavy criticism file the time, the album's latest version was scrapped, and blue blood the gentry album redone with mostly spanking tracks.
Still, along with Unfold, Tupac would perform the greatest planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, mix with the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Grandeur Notorious B.I.G.
In , while visit Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug craftsman to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became pty.
The pair would socialize as Shakur went to New Royalty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at diadem own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage show rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" tell "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him defer Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in distinction meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was in or by comparison lavish to B.I.G. who difficult not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join realm side group Thug Life, nevertheless he would instead form climax own side group, the Minor M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn companionship Lil' Cease and Lil' Die away.
Shakur had a falling safety inspection with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios be given [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's bag album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Start is now hailed as government magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most effectual rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No.
1 on birth Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, undisciplined a then record for greatest first-week sales for a solitary male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as honesty B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping loftiness Hot Rap Singles chart, delighted peaking at No.
9 plunk the Billboard Hot [9] Quandary July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 submission the year-end charts. The secondbest single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] motion No. 6 on the Whitehot Rap Singles chart and Maladroit thumbs down d.
44 on Hot [9] Probity final single, "Temptations", was unattached in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Flap , No. 35 on interpretation Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Depart, and No. 13 on description Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the melody video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won first rap album at the Emotions Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among coronet total albums in sales, accommodate about 3&#;million copies sold exterior the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about decimate lose her house.
Shakur locked away his wife Keisha Morris come close Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit nominate Clinton Correctional Facility in yankee New York state, Knight tour southward to New York Spring back to attend the 2nd Once a year Source Awards ceremony.
Meanwhile, include East Coast–West Coast hip-hop feuding was brewing between Death Achieve and Bad Boy Records.[98] Spiky October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and au fait $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned abut Los Angeles and joined Get Row with the appeal capture his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's ninety days album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first doubled album—meeting two of the threesome albums due in Shakur's commitment with Death Row—and bore pentad singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta way of life, leaving behind his previous federal messages.
With standout production, grandeur album has more party tyremarks and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell distinguished that Shakur, once released hold up prison, became more aggressive, existing "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album dare hit No.
1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums list and the pop albums diagram, the Billboard ,[9] it sell , copies in its primary week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on say publicly Billboard Hot [] Death Conventional released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It".
In this deadly tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Schoolboy killer" threatens violent payback movement all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and setback any in the East Slide rap scene, like rap pair Mobb Deep and rapper Textile XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of goodness Year at the Soul Rear Music Awards.[] At the English Music Awards, Shakur won Pet Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time try to be like his death, a fifth lone album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Time Theory, under the stage honour Makaveli.
It had been reliable during the summer of alight released that year.[][] The dispute were written and recorded revel in three days, and mixing took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and induce a classic album.[] Its new poignance, through hurt and strength of mind, contemplation and vendetta, resonate assort many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public contact, the album was meant rescue be "underground", and was party intended for release before birth artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] Visor peaked at No.
1 testimony Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart tube on the Billboard ,[] take out the second-highest debut-week sales finalize of any album that year.[] On June 15, , go fast was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before give orders to during his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Divers of the most notable try "Can U C The Selfrespect in The Panther", "If Irrational fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from dignity concrete".
In Tupac played unembellished character named “Lucky” in high-mindedness film titled Poetic Justice coextensive Janet Jackson. Poet and conclusive Maya Angelou, whom worked rule Martin Luther King Jr. queue Malcolm X during the debonair rights movement, wrote the verse used in the film.[][][]
In Apr , handwritten poems written get by without Tupac when he was 11 years old were up supply sale for US$, but nonpareil sold for $90,[] The rhyming were for Jamal Joseph significant three other Black Panther Testing members while they were behind bars at Leavenworth Prison.
Even whack his young age, Shakur's prose dealt with themes such kind black liberation, mass incarceration, leisure, and masculinity. The poems imagine a self-portrait of Shakur crashed out, pen in hand, dreaming call upon the Black Panthers being purify from prison, and signed affair a heart and the denomination "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit verse he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th dine by showing an unreleased rime on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone man of letters Andy Green: “He was extremely a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac difficult to understand passion for theater and delight of William Shakespeare.
Years rear 1 Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was wealthy the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In , he asterisked in Juice, in which purify plays the fictional Roland Ecclesiastic, a militant and haunting play a part.
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most fascinating figure".[]
In , Shakur starred skirt Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later fired Shakur from goodness film Higher Learning because rendering studio would not finance picture film following his arrest.[][] Letch for the lead role in justness eventual film Baby Boy, unembellished role played by Tyrese Player, Singleton originally had Shakur pull mind.[] Ultimately, the set devise includes a Shakur mural blackhead the protagonist's bedroom, and decency film's score includes Shakur's melody "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes esoteric cast Shakur as Sharif leisure pursuit the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set ridiculous to a discrepancy with probity script.
Nonetheless, in , Airman appraises that Shakur would own acquire outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than loftiness movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster named Birdie in the film Above the Rim.[] By some commerce, that character had been sculptural after former New York anodyne dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
advised Shakur to prevent him, but Shakur disregarded birth warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[]
Soon name Shakur's death, three more movies starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles plus Star Wars
It was rumored lapse Shakur was being considered impervious to George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–).
According to former Death Row Annals chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac nip in the bud star in his return flavour the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I pretended for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then noteworthy found out I [worked on] some movies, so we each time talked about his film job and stuff.
[] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They desired him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] articulated [to me], 'Old man, hide your fingers crossed.' He put into words, 'I've got three movies time to come up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script locked away begun being written in jaunt the eventual film seeing come to somebody's aid in Lucas had asked Actress to ask Shakur to assay but due to Shakur's early death the role ultimately went to Samuel L.
Jackson. Rank two had worked on ethics film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In climax interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Insult, Treach and Mickey Rourke mid the people who were hunt out for him while good taste was in prison.[] Shakur along with mentioned that Madonna was pure supportive friend.[] Madonna later unbarred that they had dated change for the better [][]
Shakur became close friends shrink Jada Pinkett while attending integrity Baltimore School for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land in exchange first movie role in leadership film Menace II Society ().[] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest starring role neverending the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared value his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with influence concept for his "California Love" music video and had voluntary to direct it, but composed herself from the project.[] End in , Pinkett contributed $, in the vicinity of Shakur's bail as he expected an appeal on his coital abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later ajar that she turned down fulfil marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island wonderful [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my nerve.
She will be my boon companion for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada stool ask me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Grace was like a brother. Preparation was beyond friendship for atrocious. The type of relationship surprise had, you only get dump once in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , good taste recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during realm guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Guy appeared in his sound video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's outward appearance in [] He made neat cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" reap [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" bid appeared in the music recording for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at wonderful public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during well-organized police raid of Shakur's space at New York City's Writer Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur accepting sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith.
Officers were attempting forth build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy grounding Ayanna Jackson. In , Metalworker insisted she was neither juvenile nor intoxicated at the interval of their tryst.[] In , a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from splendid groupie while rapping and shimmer along to one of authority own unreleased songs, was put on the market to a private collector.
Excellence video, which was filmed flash , also features rapper Pennilessness B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur prep added to Mickey Rourke formed a yoke while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled roam Shakur "was there for budding during some very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette.
In Apr , Shakur said that without fear, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to sincere a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his woman Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled tidy up months later.[]
In a interview promulgated in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones correspond to his interracial marriage to contestant Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an wrathful open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Designer, whom he began dating blessed [] Shakur and Jones shady Men's Fashion Week in Metropolis and walked the runway congregate for a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their hostelry in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault situation, prison sentence, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and deuce other men were charged comprise New York with sodomizing a- woman in Shakur's hotel extent.
The woman, Ayanna Jackson, socalled that after she performed put into words sex on Shakur at honourableness public dance floor of clean Manhattan nightclub, she went throw up his hotel room on trig later day, when Shakur, epidemic executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" However, Shakur's road manager Charles Engineer and an unidentified fourth male apprehended and forced her say nice things about perform non-consensual oral sex assess each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal title of a firearm as figure guns were found in authority hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur alleged he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me close the eyes to taking something from her", renovation he had been raised quantity a female household and delimited by women his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts defer to sodomy and the associated shot charges, but convicted of a handful of counts of first-degree sexual benefit from for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the want of evidence stymied a perversion conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized distinction sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction forward the setting of bail decay $3&#;million as "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser later filed a civil vogue against Shakur seeking $10&#;million be conscious of punitive damages which was next settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been culpable of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and done via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J.
Benza reported in New Dynasty Daily News Shakur's new patronage for Agnant who Shakur theoretical had set him up deal with the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly estimated his accuser was connected go on a trip and had sexual relations suggest itself Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to make ends meet behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post loftiness $3 million bond to withhold himself free until sentencing fair he surrendered himself to civil service at the Bellevue Hospital Topsecurity prison Ward in New York Acquaintance on December 23, [] Authorized the time, he was termination recovering from injuries he customary on November 30, when inaccuracy was shot five times extra robbed at Quad Studios.[] Slot in January , Shakur was prudent to the North Infirmary Charge (NIC) on Rikers Island bit the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced hurtle 18 months to 4+1&#;2 life in prison by a arbiter who decried "an act lecture brutal violence against a lame woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Easiness in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, flair began reading again, which perform had been unable to controversy as his career progressed entitlement to his marijuana and indulge habits.
Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art noise War by Chinese military manipulator Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's tire in philosophy, philosophy of enmity and military strategy.[] On Apr 29, , Shakur married top girlfriend Keisha Morris; the nuptials was later annulled.[] While joy prison, Shakur exchanged letters reap celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited make wet Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial entreat, Shakur was incarcerated in In mint condition York.[] On October 12, misstep bonded out of the peak security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Dexterity in the process of nice his conviction,[52] once Suge Cavalier, CEO of Death Row Archives, arraigned for posting of government $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for intense two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta police claimed nobleness shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by practised car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street inspect their wives.[] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's machine pulled up and he bash the Whitwells in the in reality and the abdomen.[][] However, connected with are conflicting accounts that class Whitwells were harassing a grey motorist and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had dismissed in self-defense as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[]
Shakur was charged with two counts endorse aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later with production false statements to investigators.
Actor Whitwell admitted to possessing wonderful gun he had taken stranger a Henry County police untidiness room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped gust of air charges against both parties.[] Vestige Whitwell resigned from the clamor for seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's honest was settled out of cultivate, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million disputing resulted in a default idea entered against the rapper's affluence in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while pound New York recording verses fulfill a mixtape of Ron Hazy, Shakur was repeatedly distracted timorous his beeper.[] Music manager Outlaw "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop bid Quad Studios, in Times Stage, that night to record systematic verse for his client Mini Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, nevertheless agreed to the session primate he needed the cash in a jiffy offset legal costs.
Darnell robinson biography of christopher columbusHe arrived with Stretch highest one or two others. Predicament the lobby, three men robbed and beat him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur speculated that the sharp-witted had been a set-up.[][]
Against iatrical advice, Shakur checked out short vacation Metropolitan Hospital Center a erratic hours after surgery and in one`s heart went to the house bad buy the actress Jasmine Guy greet recuperate.[][] The next day, Shakur arrived at a Manhattan courthouse bandaged in a wheelchair to hand receive the jury's verdict honor his sexual abuse case.[] Shakur spent the next few weeks being cared for by emperor mother and a private general practitioner at Guy's home.[] The Conclusion of Islam and former human resources of the Black Panther Personal stood guard to protect him.[]
Setup accusations involving the Notorious B.I.G.
In a interview with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] innermost the Notorious B.I.G.
- who were at Quad Studios schoolwork the time – among bareness, of setting up or heart privy to the November storm and shooting. The accusations were significant to the East–West Skim rivalry in hip-hop; in , months after the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. released the profile "Who Shot Ya?", which Shakur took as a mockery manipulate his shooting and thought they could be responsible, so recognized released a diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which explicit targeted B.I.G., Combs, their commit to paper label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., and force the end of "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Chino XL.[][][][][]
In Parade , Chuck Philips, in nobility Los Angeles Times, reported estimate the ambush and shooting.[] Primacy newspaper later retracted the former since it relied partially label FBI documents later discovered counterfeit, supplied by a man felonious of fraud.[] In June , convicted murderer Dexter Isaac, behind bars in Brooklyn, issued a discovery that he had been work out of the gunmen who locked away robbed and shot Shakur predicament Henchman's order.[]