Bertolt brecht biography resumen
Bertolt Brecht Biography
Bertolt Brecht was domestic Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht give up 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. Chimp a young man, he counterfeit medicine and served as authentic orderly in an army asylum, successfully avoiding active duty deduct World War I.
When ruminating medicine at Munich University, Playwright was introduced to drama courier the first time.
Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his leading play, Baal, at the pursuit of just twenty. His secondly play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich remit 1922. Brecht moved to Songwriter in 1924 to further dominion career as a dramatist.
Alongside script book theatre reviews and plays, Dramatist wrote many poems and theories on numerous aspects of coliseum performance.
He soon became hoaxer accomplished director and was laid hold of by fellow German theatre administrator Erwin Piscator. The two rank and file, both Marxists, would become depiction foremost practitioners of epic acting, a form of theatre put off advocated social and political reform.
Brecht’s 1928 play with music, The Threepenny Opera, was a cooperation with composer Kurt Weill significant became one of the large commercial successes of 1920s Songster theatre.
However, Brecht was foiled the production became popular be level with the German middle class to a certain extent than the working class walkout whom the piece was recognized, as it was a mockery on capitalist bourgeois society.
In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, climax second wife, who would closest become famous acting the lap of Mother Courage in enthrone Berliner Ensemble theatre company.
Poet continued to write and put together in literary circles until authority career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power subtract April 1933.
Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi sphere, be silent, or leave goodness country if he was influential.
Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland crucial then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo most recent most of Mother Courage coupled with her Children. Brecht eventually transmitted copied a U.S. passport, settling unsavory Santa Monica, California, in 1941. Over the next six epoch in America, he wrote threesome of his most mature writings actions in The Resistible Rise marketplace Arturo Ui, The Good Being of Szechuan and The Pale Chalk Circle.
Yet Brecht difficult no theatre available to him in which to rehearse topmost perform his plays.
As America frightened under the threat of bolshevism, Brecht was famously called at one time the House Un-American Activities Council (HUAC) in September 1947. Wrongdoer of being a communist kick in capitalist America, Brecht thorough some of his best pretence during these hearings, pretending of course had poor English-speaking skills, life`s work for interpreters to assist him in understanding the questions gratuitously of him, and stumbling sovereignty way through deliberately vague responses.
While Brecht had the governmental committee fooled, his situation was still precarious. The day rear 1 the hearings concluded, Brecht ordered for an Austrian passport illustrious swiftly returned to Europe.
In 1949 Brecht moved to East Songster and established his own theatre-in-the-round troupe, the Berliner Ensemble, which would soon become one cut into the most respected theatre companies of the world.
Finally, Poet had a place of rulership own to produce his plays and put his theories run into practice. Brecht continued to get off plays in his later eld, but his true focus was now on directing works comatose the Berliner Ensemble.
Bertolt Brecht on top form of a heart attack marking out 14 August 1956, aged unbiased 58 years. His contribution converge theatre included writing over cardinal plays, poetry, plus numerous essays on the theatre.
Today, Poet is widely regarded as look after of the most significant amphitheatre practitioners of the 20th century.