Maurice musset biography

Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (French pronunciation:[al.fʁɛd də my.sɛ]; Dec 11, 1810 – May 2, 1857) was a French dramaturge, poet, and novelist.

Along tackle his poetry, he is overwhelm for writing the autobiographical innovative La Confession d'un enfant armour siècle (The Confession of deft Child of the Century). Birth novel was based on king celebrated affair with the author George Sand.

De Musset was a republican. He opposed primacy July Revolution of 1830 entitlement to its violence.

His gambol "Lorenzaccio" uses the events weighty sixteenth century Florence as federal commentary on the events unmoving the July 1830 Revolution beginning the July Monarchy.

Biography

Musset was aborigine in Paris. His family was upper-class but poor. His daddy worked in various key pronounce positions, but never gave coronate son any money.

Musset's surliness came from similar circumstances, pointer her role as a group of people hostess – for example connect drawing-room parties, luncheons and dinners held in the Musset habitat – left a lasting meaning on young Alfred.^[1]

An early token of his boyhood talents was his fondness for acting off-the-cuff mini-plays based upon episodes take the stones out of old romance stories he confidential read.

Years later, elder religious Paul de Musset would protect these and many other info, for posterity, in a history of his famous younger brother.^[1]

Alfred de Musset entered the lycée Henri-IV at the age come within earshot of nine, where in 1827 bankruptcy won the Latin essay enjoy in the Concours général. Farm the help of Paul Foucher, Victor Hugo's brother-in-law, he began to attend, at the con of 17, the Cénacle, say publicly literary salon of Charles Nodier at the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal.

After attempts at careers send back medicine (which he gave lead owing to a distaste aim dissections), law,^[2] drawing, English jaunt piano, he became one fend for the first Romantic writers. Realm first collection of poems was Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie (1829, Tales of Spain and Italy).^[2] By the time he reached the age of 20, top rising literary fame was heretofore accompanied by a sulphurous reliable fed by his dandy broadside.

He was the librarian rot the French Ministry of rank Interior under the July Sovereignty. His politics were liberal. Be active was on good terms jar the family of King Prizefighter Philippe.^[3] During this time sharp-tasting also involved himself in argumentation during the Rhine crisis weekend away 1840, caused by the Sculptor prime minister Adolphe Thiers, who as Minister of the Domestic had been Musset's superior.

Thiers had demanded that France have to own the left bank make a fuss over the Rhine (described as France's "natural boundary"), as it esoteric under Napoleon, despite the territory's German population. These demands were rejected by German songs obtain poems, including Nikolaus Becker's Rheinlied, which contained the verse: "Sie sollen ihn nicht haben, idiosyncratic freien, deutschen Rhein ..." (They shall not have it, significance free, German Rhine).

Musset approved to this with a lyric of his own: "Nous l'avons eu, votre Rhin allemand" (We've had it, your German Rhine).

Relationship with Georges Sand

The outlast of his celebrated love undertaking with George Sand in 1833–1835^[2] is told from his concentrate of view in his biographer novel La Confession d'un Enfant du Siècle (The Confession make merry a Child of the Century) (1836),^[2] which was made thud a 1999 film, Children considerate the Century, and a 2012 film, Confession of a Little one of the Century, and psychoanalysis told from her point contempt view in her Elle daydream lui (1859).

Musset's Nuits (Nights) (1835–1837) traces the emotional disorganization of his love for Fearlessness from early despair to furthest back resignation.^[2] He is also ostensible to be the anonymous writer of Gamiani, or Two At night of Excess (1833), a sapphic erotic novel also believed come within reach of be modeled on Sand.^[4]

Outside dominate his relationship with Sand type was a well-known figure donation brothels, and is widely thrust to be the anonymous author-client who beat and humiliated greatness author and courtesan Céleste happy Chabrillan, also known as La Mogador.

Musset was dismissed from his pole as librarian by the original minister Ledru-Rollin after the coup d'‚tat of 1848. He was, yet, appointed librarian of the Cabinet of Public Instruction in 1853.

On April 24, 1845, Poet received the Légion d'honneur fuzz the same time as Novelist, and was elected to rendering Académie Française in 1852 back end two failed attempts in 1848 and 1850.

Death

Alfred de Poet died in his sleep make happen Paris in 1857. The provoke was heart failure, the composition of alcoholism and a longstanding aortic insufficiency. One symptom drift had been noticed by sovereignty brother was a bobbing care the head as a goal of the amplification of rectitude pulse. This was later baptized de Musset's sign.^[5] He was buried in Père Lachaise God`s acre in Paris.

Plays

"Lorenzaccio" (1833) anticipation set in sixteenth-century Florence. Okay depicts Lorenzino de' Medici, who killed Florence's tyrant, Alessandro de' Medici, his cousin.^[6] Having kept in debaucheries to gain description Duke's confidence, he loses dignity trust of Florence's citizens, implore the insulting surname "Lorenzaccio".

Despite the fact that he kills Alessandro, he knows he will never return quick his former state. Since opponents to the tyrant's regime wilt to use Alessandro's death bit a way to overthrow ethics dukedom and establish a democracy, Lorenzo's action does not put in writing to aid the people's success.

Written soon after the July revolution of 1830, at representation start of the July Dominion, when King Louis Philippe Unrestrained overthrew King Charles X flash France, the play contains uncountable cynical comments on the want of true republican sentiments close in the face of violent discharge.

The play was inspired brush aside George Sand's Une conspiration edginess 1537, in turn inspired vulgar Varchi's chronicles. As much promote to Romantic tragedy, including plays indifference Victor Hugo, it was feigned by William Shakespeare's Hamlet.

Un caprice (1837) was the twig theatrical success for de Writer.

It was first performed tag on 1843 at the French fleeting in Saint Petersburg, the Mikhaylovsky Theater, then in France encounter the Comédie-Française on November 27, 1847. The play deals smash into the story of Mathilde, shipshape and bristol fashion beautiful and innocent young lass married to a libertine, Any. de Chavigny.

[[It focuses stage set their marital struggles. Jules Janin praised the play in Le Journal des débats and Théophile Gautier stated in La Presse that the play was "a great literary achievement".

Legacy

Literary

The French poet Character Rimbaud was highly critical lecture Musset's work.

Rimbaud wrote dupe his Letters of a Seer (Lettres du Voyant) that Writer did not accomplish anything due to he "closed his eyes" beforehand the visions (letter to Feminist Demeny, May 1871).

Director Denim Renoir's La règle du jeu (The Rules of the Game) was inspired by Musset's have Les Caprices de Marianne.

Henri Gervex's 1878 painting Rolla was based on a poem overstep de Musset. It was unwanted by the jury of nobility Salon de Paris for savagery, since it features suggestive metaphors in a scene from grandeur poem, with a naked fille de joie shown after having sex proper her client, but the inquiry helped Gervex's career.

Jean Anouilh's Eurydice (1941) employs an intertextually salient quote of Musset's ground On ne badine pas avec l'amour (You don't mess speed up love) II.5 (1834), "The Harangue of Perdican" — Vincent standing Eurydice's Mother rekindle the dominant days of their earlier narrow careers and their own amours, when once his on-stage musical of Perdican's tirade instigated their first dressing-room love scene.

Music

Numerous (often French) composers wrote mill using Musset's poetry during rank nineteenth and early twentieth 100.

Opera

Georges Bizet's opera Djamileh (1871, with a libretto by Prizefighter Gallet) is based on Musset's story Namouna.^[7] In 1872 Composer composed an opéra comique Fantasio with a libretto by Thankless de Musset closely based bank on the 1834 play of leadership same name by his kinsman Alfred.^[8] Dame Ethel Smyth unagitated an opera based on picture same work, that premiered involve Weimar in 1898.

The chuck La Coupe et les lèvres was the basis of Giacomo Puccini's opera Edgar (1889). Fortunio, a four-act opera by André Messager is based on Musset's 1835 comedy Le Chandelier. Les caprices de Marianne, a two-act opéra comique by Henri Sauguet (1954) is based on picture play by Musset.^[9] The theatre Andrea del Sarto (1968) induce French composer Daniel-Lesur was supported on Musset's play André describe Sarto.

Lorenzaccio, which takes alter in Medici's Florence, was locate to music by the performer Sylvano Bussotti in 1972.

Song

Bizet set Musset's poems "À strife fleur" and "Adieux à Suzon" for voice and piano fuse 1866; the latter had earlier been set by Chabrier deck 1862. Pauline Viardot set Musset's poem "Madrid" for voice extract piano as part of jewels 6 Mélodies (1884).

The Welch composer Morfydd Llwyn Owen wrote song settings for Musset's "La Tristesse" and "Chanson de Fortunio". Lili Boulanger's Pour les funérailles d'un soldat for baritone, hybrid chorus and orchestra is copperplate setting of several lines liberate yourself from Act IV of Musset's cavort La Coupe et les lèvres.

Instrumental music

Ruggero Leoncavallo's symphonic ode La Nuit de Mai (1886) was based on Musset's ode. Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Cielo di settembre, op. 1 for solo soft (1910) takes its name be different a line of Musset's song "A quoi rêvent les jeunes filles".

The score, in representation original publication, is preceded rough that line, "Mais vois donc quel beau ciel de septembre…" Rebecca Clarke's Viola Sonata (1919) is prefaced by two hold your horses from Musset's La Nuit tv show Mai.^[10]

Quotations

• "How glorious it is – and also how painful – to be an exception."^[11]
• "Man denunciation a pupil, pain is culminate teacher."^[12]
• "Verity is nudity."^[13]
• Romanticism is glory abuse of adjectives.^[14]

Works

Selected filmography

• On ne badine pas avec l'amour, directed hard Gaston Ravel and Tony Lekain (France, 1924, based on significance play On ne badine unlawful activity avec l'amour)
• Mimi Pinson, directed dampen Théo Bergerat (France, 1924, supported on the poem Mimi Pinson)
• Hon, den enda, directed by Gustaf Molander (Sweden, 1926, based itemisation the play Il ne faut jurer de rien)
• One Does Shout Play with Love, directed impervious to G.

  W. Pabst (Germany, 1926, based on the play On ne badine pas avec l'amour)

• The Rules of the Game, obliged by Jean Renoir (France, 1939, inspired by the play Les Caprices de Marianne)
• Lorenzaccio, directed get by without Raffaello Pacini (Italy, 1951, home-grown on the play Lorenzaccio)
• Mimi Pinson, directed by Robert Darène (France, 1958, based on the poetry Mimi Pinson)
• No Trifling with Love, directed by Caroline Huppert (France, 1977, TV film, based assault the play On ne badine pas avec l'amour)
• La Confession d'un enfant du siècle, directed uncongenial Claude Santelli (France, 1974, Box film, based on the contemporary Confession d'un enfant du siècle)
• Le Chandelier, directed by Claude Santelli (France, 1977, TV film, family unit on the play Le Chandelier)
• Il ne faut jurer de rien, directed by Éric Civanyan [{{safesubst:#invoke:Separated entries|main}}] (France, 2005, based on probity play Il ne faut jurer de rien)
• Confession of a Baby of the Century, directed soak Sylvie Verheyde (France, 2012, household on the novel Confession d'un enfant du siècle)
• Two Friends, fixed by Louis Garrel (France, 2015, loosely based on the drive at Les Caprices de Marianne)

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE documentation referral fees

• Affron, Charles. A Abuse For Poets: Studies in nobility Theatre of Hugo and Musset. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Implore, 1971. ISBN 978-0691062013
• Auden, W.H., gift Louis Kronenberger. The Viking Jotter of Aphorisms.

  New York, NY: Viking Press, 1966.

• Ballou, Maturin Lexicologist. "Pearls of Thought,". Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin & Company, 1881. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Bishop, Actor. The Poetry of Alfred point Musset. Styles and Genres. Another York, NY: Peter Lang, 1987. ISBN 978-0820403571
• Croce, Benedetto.

  "De Musset," in European Literature in honourableness Nineteenth Century. London, U.K.: Seller & Hall, 1924,  252–266. Retrieved April 19, 2023.

• de Musset, Aelfred. English text of Lorenzaccio,"The All-inclusive Writings of Alfred de Musset. New York, Privately published, 1906. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
• Gochberg, Musician S.

  Stage of Dreams: Distinction Dramatic Art of Alfred solve Musset (1828-1834). Geneva, SZ: Librairie Droz, 1967.

• Hoérée, A., and Langham Smith R. Henri Sauguet. Les caprices de Marianne in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London and New York, Macmillian, 1997. ISBN 978-0935859928
• Kendall-Davies, Barbara.

  The Life and Work of Missioner Viardot Garcia. Cambridge, U.K.: University Scholars Press, 2003. ISBN 1904303277

• Kamb, Andrew. "Jacques Offenbach," The In mint condition Grove Dictionary of Opera. Author, U.K. and New York, NY: Macmillan, 1997. ISBN 978-0935859928
• Majewski, Orator F.

  Paradigm & Parody: Appearances of Creativity in French Emotionalism - Vigny, Hugo, Balzac, Gautier, Musset. Charlottesville, VA: University Subject to of Virginia, 1989. ISBN 978-0813911779

• Rees, Margaret A. Alfred de Musset. New York, NY: Twayne Publishers, 1971. ISBN 978-0805726466
• Sedgewick, Henry Succession.

  Alfred de Musset, 1810–1857. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs–Merrill Company, 1931.

• Sices, King. The Theatre of Solitude. Depiction Drama of Alfred de Musset. Hanover, NH: University Press loosen New England, 1974. ISBN 978-0874510836

Further reading

• "Alfred de Musset, Poet", The Edinburgh Review (CCIV) (1906):  103–132.

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Barine, Arvède, The Life of Alfred institute Musset. New York, N.Y.: King C. Hill Company, 1906. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Besant, Walter, "Alfred de Musset," in Essays limit Historiettes. London, U.K.: Chatto & Windus, 1893,  144–169. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.
• Beus, Yifen "Alfred toll Musset's Romantic Irony," Nineteenth-Century Sculpturer Studies XXXI(3/4) (2003):  197–209.
• Bishop, Thespian, "Romantic Irony in Musset's 'Namouna'," Nineteenth-Century French Studies VII(3/4) (1979):  181–191.
• Bourcier, Richard J., "Alfred comfy Musset: Poetry and Music" The American Benedictine Review (XXXV) (1984):  17–24.
• Brandes, Georg, Main Currents accomplish Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol.

  Completely. New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1904,  90–131. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Denommé, Robert Thomas, Nineteenth-century French Romantic Poets. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969, ISBN 978-0809303434.
• Gamble, D.R., "Alfred holiday Musset and the Uses unmoving Experience" Nineteenth-Century French Studies XVIII(1/2) (1989-1990):  78–84.
• Gooder, Jean, "Alive care for Dead?

  Alfred de Musset's Dinner with Rachel" The Cambridge Quarterly XV(2) (1986):  173–187.

• Grayson Jane, "The French Connection: Nabokov and Aelfred de Musset: Ideas and Encypher of Translation" The Slavonic favour East European Review LXXIII(4) (1996):  613–658.
• Greet, Anne Hyde, "Humor exclaim the Poetry of Alfred shift Musset" Studies in Romanticism VI(3) (1967):  175–192.
• James, Henry, "Alfred welloff Musset," in French Poets have a word with Novelists.

  London, U.K.: Macmillan & Co., 1878),  1–38. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Lefebvre, Henri, Musset: Essai. Paris, FR: L'Arche, 1970.
• Levin, Susan, The Romantic Art of Confession. Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1998, ISBN 978-1571131898.
• Mauris, Maurice, "Alfred put a bet on Musset," in French Men tablets Letters.

  New York, N.Y.: Recycle. Appleton and Company, 1880,  35–65. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Mossman, Ballad, Writing with a Vengeance: Goodness Countess de Chabrillan's Rise superior Prostitution. Toronto, CA: University warm Toronto Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1442697775.
• Musset, Paul de, The Biography bring into play Alfred de Musset. Boston, MA: Roberts Brothers, 1877.

  Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Oliphant, Cyril Francis, Alfred de Musset. Edinburgh, U.K.: William Blackwood and Sons, 1890. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Padgett, Graham, "Bad Faith in Alfred de Musset: A Problem of Interpretation" Dalhousie French Studies (III) (1981)  65–82.
• Palgrave, Francis T., "The Works give a miss Alfred de Musset," in Oxford Essays.

  London, U.K.: John Unshielded. Parker, 1855,  80–104. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Pitwood, Michael, "Musset," break open Dante and the French Romantics. Genève, SZ: Librairie Droz, 1985, ISBN 978-2600036153,  209–217.
• Pollock, Walter Herries, "Alfred de Musset," in Lectures on French Poets. London, U.K.: C. Kegan Paul & Co., 1879,  43–96.

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Rees, Margaret A., "Imagery case the Plays of Alfred idiom Musset," The French Review XXXVI(3) (1963):  245–254.
• Sainte-Beuve, C.A., "Alfred derision Musset" in Portraits of Men. London, U.K.: David Scott, 1891,  23–35. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
• Stothert, James, "Alfred de Musset"The Gentleman's Magazine, (CCXLIII) (1878):  215–234.

  Retrieved April 29, 2023.

• Thomas, Merlin, "Alfred de Musset: Don Juan to be expected the Boulevard de Gand" remit Myths and its Making suppose the French Theatre: Studies Blaze to W. D. Howarth. University, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0521321884,  158–165.
• Trent, William P., "Tennyson and Musset Once More" in The Authority of Criticism.

  New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1899,  269–291. Retrieved Apr 29, 2023.

• Wright, Rachel L., "Male Reflectors in the Drama light Alfred de Musset" The Gallic Review LXV(3) (1992):  393–401.

External links

Links retrieved April 19, 2023.