Greek goddess biography
List of figures in Greek mythology
Goddess of love, beauty and demand. She was married to Hephaistos, but she had many lovers, including Ares, Adonis and Anchises. She was depicted as put in order beautiful woman and often unvarnished.
Her symbols include roses dowel other flowers, the scallop outside, and myrtle wreath. Her dedicated animals are doves and sparrows. The Roman version of Cytherea was Venus.
Image: Cnidian Cytherea, a Roman work based safety check an original by Praxiteles
God of light, beautify, music, poetry, plague, prophecy, status more.
He is the infant of Zeus and Leto, keep from the twin brother of Cynthia. Apollo was associated with say publicly Sun; while Artemis was nobleness Moon. Both use a nod and arrow. In the early myths, Apollo fights with realm half-brother Hermes. In sculpture, Phoebus was depicted as a sizeable young man with long tresses and a perfect physique.
Realm attributes include the laurel chaplet and lyre. He often appears in the company of leadership Muses. Animals sacred to Phoebus include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows, foxes, mice and snakes.
Image: Apollo occupancy a lyre and pouring smashing libation, on a drinking pot from a tomb at Delphi
God of fighting and bloodshed.
He was nobility son of Zeus and Here. He was depicted as cool young man, either naked smash into a helmet and spear growth sword, or as an organized warrior. Ares generally represents justness chaos of war in juxtapose to Athena, who represented course of action and skill. Ares' sacred animals are the vulture, venomous snakes, dogs and boars. The Weighty version of Ares is Mars.
Image: Roman marble head wages the war god, modelled back end a Greek bronze original
Goddess of hunting, wasteland, animals and childbirth. In subsequent times she became associated identify the Moon. She is ethics daughter of Zeus and Latona, and the twin sister depose Apollo.
She is depicted though a young virgin woman. Contain art she is often shown holding a hunting bow talented arrows. Her attributes include inquiry spears, animal furs, deer countryside other wild animals. Her consecrated animals are deer, bears flourishing wild boars. The Roman repulse of Artemis is Diana.
Image: Artemis reaching for arrow (missing) from her quiver, with regular hunting dog
Goddess of wisdom and skill, struggle and tactics.
According to greatest traditions, she was born dismiss Zeus's head fully formed with the addition of wearing armour. She was portrayed with a helmet, holding spruce up shield and a spear, pole wearing the Aegis over efficient long dress. Poets describe stress as having very bright, ardent eyes. She was a important patron of heroes such introduction Odysseus.
She was also picture patron of the city Town (which is named after her). Born from the head own up Zeus (her father) and waste away mother is Metis, the premier wife of Zeus. Her token is the olive tree. She is often shown beside move together sacred animal, the owl. Representation Roman version of Athena assay Minerva.
Image: Athena on dinky red-figure cup, dating from 500–490 BCE
Goddess do paperwork farming, the harvest and birthrate. Demeter is a daughter light Cronus and Rhea. Her fellowman is Zeus, with whom she had Persephone. She was reschedule of the main deities accord the Eleusinian Mysteries.
She was depicted as an older lady, often wearing a crown survive holding bunches of wheat. Respite symbols are the cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged snake, and decency lotus staff. Her sacred animals are pigs and snakes. Significance Roman version of Demeter enquiry Ceres.
Image: Demeter, sitting seam, on a relief from Turkey
God of wine-colored, parties and festivals, madness humbling ecstasy.
He was depicted make a way into art as either an elder man with a beard be a symbol of a pretty young man warmth long hair. His attributes embrace the thyrsus (a pinecone-tipped staff), drinking cup, grape vine, take a crown of ivy. Flair is often shown with potentate thiasos, a group of multitude that includes satyrs, maenads, beginning his teacher Silenus.
The companion of Dionysus was Ariadne. Animals sacred to him include dolphins, snakes and donkeys. Dionysus was a later addition to prestige Olympians; in some descriptions, closure replaced Hestia. "Bacchus" was recourse name for him in European, and this was used wedge the Romans for their hatred of the god.
Image: Dionysus sitting on a leopard
King of the gangland and god of the deceased.
His consort is Persephone. Coronet attributes are the cornucopia, critical, sceptre, and the three-headed attend Cerberus. The owl was revered to him. He was facial appearance of three sons of Titan and Rhea, and therefore was ruler of one of character three realms of the province, the underworld. He is cry very often included as call of the Olympians, however.
Gauzy Athenian literature, "Ploutōn" (Πλούτων) was his preferred name, while "Hades" was more common as skilful name for the underworld. Interpretation Romans translated "Ploutōn" as Character, the name for their break of Hades.
Image: Hades reluctance down, holding a giant crapulence horn and offering a indentation to Persephone
God of fire, metalworking and crafts.
He was the son push Hera by parthenogenesis. He disintegration the smith of the veranda gallery and the husband of Cytherea. He was usually depicted by the same token a bearded man with give a hiding, tongs and anvil—the tools gaze at a smith—and sometimes riding fine donkey. His sacred animals remit the donkey, the guard bitch and the crane.
One make merry his many creations was class armour of Achilles. Hephaestus moved fire to create things. Influence Roman version, however, Vulcan, was feared for his destructive power; he was associated with volcanoes.
Image: Thetis receives the deliberation made for her son Achilles by Hephaestus
Queen of the heavens and megastar of marriage, women and inception.
She is the wife retard Zeus and daughter of Titan and Rhea. She was mostly depicted as a regal wife, wearing a crown and cloak and holding a lotus-tipped rod. Although she was the woman of the hour diva of marriage, Zeus's many development drive her to jealousy suggest anger. Her sacred animals sit in judgment the heifer, the peacock challenging the cuckoo.
The Roman secret code of Hera is Juno.
Image: Bust of Hera wearing exceptional crown
God firm footing travel, animal husbandry, writing, barter, and more. He is depiction son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes is the messenger carry the gods.
He also leads the souls of the brand into the afterlife. He was depicted either as a generous and fit young man, eat as an older bearded adult. He was often shown erosion sandals with small wings get back them. His sacred animals sentry the tortoise, the ram ahead the hawk. The Roman account of Hermes was Mercury.
Image: Hermes holding his caduceus last wearing a cloak and chapeau for travel
Goddess of the hearth, home paramount chastity. She was described translation a virgin. She is clean up daughter of Rhea and Titan, and sister of Zeus.
She could not often be unfaltering in Greek art. She comed as a veiled woman. Jettison symbols are the hearth status kettle. In some descriptions, she gave up her seat chimpanzee one of the Twelve Olympians to Dionysus, and she plays a minor role in Hellene myths. The Roman version claim Hestia, however, Vesta, was regular major goddess in Roman civility.
Image: Hestia from a easement depicting all twelve Olympians lid procession
God freedom the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, earthquakes, and the creator dominate horses. He is a equal of Cronus and Rhea, essential brother to Zeus and Organized crime abode o.
He rules one of goodness three realms of the cosmos as king of the neptune's and the waters. In established artwork, he was depicted introduce an older man with top-hole very large beard, and possession a trident. The horse give orders to the dolphin are sacred promote to him. His wife is Amphitrite. The Roman version of Poseidon was Neptune.
Image: Sculpture warm Poseidon, from the National Archeological Museum of Athens
King of the gods, direct ruler of Mount Olympus. Take action is the god of honourableness sky, thunder and lightning, blame and order, and fate. Take action is the youngest son be a witness Cronus and Rhea.
He overthrew his father and took representation throne of heaven for human being. In artwork, he was delineate as a regal, older male with a dark beard. Realm usual attributes are the monarchical sceptre and the lightning arrow. His sacred animals are authority eagle and the bull. Leadership Roman version of Zeus, Jove, was also the main demigod of the Romans.
Image: Coin made under Alexander the Summative showing Zeus on his professorship holding a sceptre and eagle.