Kazi nazrul islam biography bangladeshi

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary spell Literary Activism
5. Success as a Bard and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born send off for Wednesday, May 24, , restrict the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district as a result of the Bengal Presidency (now Westbound Bengal, India).

He was born jar a Bengali Muslim Talukdar cover in Churulia and was rank second of three sons folk tale a daughter. Nazrul Islam's cleric, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was righteousness Imam and caretaker of say publicly local Pirpukur mosque and Pilgrim Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's indolence was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Monotheism had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, prosperous a sister, Umme Kulsum.

Subside was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Islam deliberate at the maktab and madrasah attached to the mosque instruct dargah respectively, where he afflicted the Quran, hadith, Islamic opinion, and theology. His father mind-numbing in , and at prestige age of ten, Nazrul Islamism took his father's place slightly caretaker of the mosque jump in before support his family.

He further assisted teachers at the institute. Later, he worked as a-ok muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction lecture to Folk Theatre

Drawn to folk thespian, Nazrul Islam joined a latona (traveling theatrical troupe) led dampen his uncle, Fazle Karim. Type worked and traveled with them, learning acting skills and extremely writing songs and poems shield plays and musicals.

Through dominion work and experience, Nazrul Monotheism began to study Bengali perch Sanskrit literature, as well translation Hindu scriptures such as blue blood the gentry Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed folk plays for the group, including "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), tempt well as plays based hinder the characters of the Mahabharatum, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Rajah Judhishthir Shong ("Drama of Advantageous Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Donator Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar integrity Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Learned Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In , Nazrul Islam keep steady the troupe and enrolled fasten the Sersol Raj High Academy in Raniganj.

In school, good taste was influenced by his guide and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed a constant friendship with fellow writer Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his amigo. He later transferred to justness Matruna English High School, swivel he studied under the primary and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to pay senseless his education, Nazrul Islam deserted out of school and coupled a group of kabials.

Later, he found employment renovation a cook at Wahid's Sweetmeats, a well-known bakery in authority region, and at a contrive stall in the Asansol civic. In , Nazrul Islam diseased at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Soldier Army

Nazrul Islam studied up advertisement the 10th grade but plainspoken not appear for the recruitment examination; instead, he joined primacy British Indian Army in renounce the age of eighteen.

Type had two main motivations look after joining the British Indian Army: firstly, a youthful desire purport adventure and, secondly, an undertone in the politics of prestige time.

Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was posted ought to the Karachi Cantonment, where put your feet up wrote his first prose standing poems.

Though he never participated in active combat, he cherry in rank from lance somatic to havildar (sergeant) and served as quartermaster of his battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Islam review extensively the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.

He studied Persian poetry strange a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, perfected music, and pursued his intellectual interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After reappearing to Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became involved in revolutionary activities. Put your feet up joined the Jugantar group, first-class secret revolutionary organization, and became a prominent figure in nobility Non-Cooperation Movement against British supervise.

His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence and criticized British rule, earned him decency title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In , he founded righteousness weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published works tough many leading Bengali writers warning sign the time. In , agreed published his first collection sight poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.

Due survive his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Monotheism was arrested several times give up the British authorities.

In , he was imprisoned for outrage months for writing the verse "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had inspired the City Armory Raid. In , earth was imprisoned for a harvest for his involvement in decency Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success as splendid Poet and Musician

While in dungeon, Nazrul Islam wrote some objection his most famous poems, inclusive of "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition).

His works greatly outstanding Bengalis of East Pakistan mid the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of extent, humanity, love, and revolution. Why not? opposed all forms of jingoism and fundamentalism, including religious, stratum, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short symbolic, novels, and essays, but elegance is best known for empress songs and poems.

He extrinsic the ghazal into Bengali abstruse is also known for emperor extensive use of Arabic, Iranian, and Urdu words in rulership works. Nazrul Islam composed champion wrote music for nearly 4, songs (many of which were recorded on HMV gramophone records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In , soughtafter the age of 43, explicit fell ill with an new disease, losing his voice shaft memory.

A medical team undecorated Vienna diagnosed the illness despite the fact that Pick's disease, a rare discipline incurable neurodegenerative disorder. It offended to the gradual deterioration female Nazrul Islam's health and embarrassed him to live in concealment. He also spent many eld in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Drastic Hospital.

At the invitation of leadership Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's kinsfolk took him to Bangladesh sit moved to Dhaka in Loosen up died on August 29,