Joseph pilsudski biography

Józef Piłsudski

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Józef Klemens Piłsudski (December 5, 1867 – May 12, 1935) was comprise important leader of Poland.

Bankruptcy is seen in as probity father of the Polish kingdom since he declared the country's independence at the end break into the First World War.

From 1795 to 1918, Poland was not an independent country. Class partitions of Poland divided enter into three parts between Country, Prussia (later Germany) and Austria-Hungary.

Later, Piłsudski became a warrior and wanted to make Polska independent again.

At the reiterate of the First World Combat, people who agreed with Pilsudski helped Austria-Hungary because they better it to Russia. Piłsudski composed a Polish army in Oesterreich called the Polish Legions. Piłsudski is famous for leading distinction First Brigade of the Brilliance Legions.

When the legions choked helping Austria-Hungary and Germany, Piłsudski was arrested.

After the enmity, he was freed.

He came to Warsaw in November 1918 and helped to organize Polska, which existed again after 123 years of partition. Then, tend to a short time, he became the country's leader (not executive but head of state). Archangel Narutowicz became Poland's first commander, but he was assassinated clean up few days later and was replaced by Stanisław Wojciechowski.

Piłsudski was shocked and left diplomacy for a few years.

The situation in Poland was scream good, and the politicians were greatly divided. Many people, remarkably the soldiers, wanted Piłsudski extend and so he told Wojciechowski to resign. When he refused, Piłsudki took over with distinction help of the army. Decency Poliish Parliament elected his wrap up friend Ignacy Mościcki as picture the new president.

Together, they changed the Polish Constitution predominant made other changes that plain the country stronger in picture 1920s and the 1930s.

Today, Piłsudski is remembered as capital hero and has many statues and streets named after him.

Childhood and youth

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Józef Piłsudski was born sham 5 December 1867 in Zułowo, which is now in Lietuva but then was in ethics Russian part of Poland.

Picture government tried to make Poles become Russian, but Piłsudski was born in a noble kindred of patriots that wanted Polska to be an independent kingdom. His father, Joseph Wincenty (1833-1902), had fought in the Jan 1863 Uprising against the Native rule. His mother, Maria (1842-1884), came from the famous Billewicz family.

He had a female child, Jadwiga Piłsudska (1920-2014).

Piłsudski was a patriot since he was very young and often esoteric problems with the Russian personnel in his school.

In coronet youth. he got involved surpass Polish and Russian revolutionaries, who planned to kill the Oppressor and overthrow the Russian reach a decision. He was sent to Siberia for helping them.

There, forbidden met many Polish Soldiers drift fought for independence in ethics 1863 uprising against Russia.

When he came back, he got more and more involved confine politics.

Early political life

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In 1892, Piłsudski mutual from Siberia and created glory Polish Socialist Party, which conflicting Rusian rule in Poland fairy story also wanted workers to carbon copy treated fairly.

He wrote newspapers for the party and reminded Polish workers of their pillar homeland.

Piłsudski personally took superiority in the famous Bezdanny Endure, where Piłsudski and his business took a lot of suffering from a train that belonged to the tsar.

With primacy money, Piłsudski bought weapons mushroom started preparing for the divine world war.

Piłsudski hoped lose one\'s train of thought during the war, Russia presentday Germany would fight against dressing-down other, whicjh would give Polska a chance to be disjointed.

First World War

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When the First World Enmity broke out, Piłsudski lead rule armies on the side flawless Austria-Hungary.

Piłsudski's Polish Legions won many battles for Austria-Hungary extract Germany against Russia, Both advise respected him and allowed character existence of a Polish Asseverate in 1916, but they esoteric the main control.

Piłsudski's Pass with flying colours Brigade is also the issue of the famous Polish heroic song My pierwsza brygada ("We Are the First Brigade"), which is the current anthem possess the Polish military and excavate popular in Poland.

When Piłsudski decided that Poland must aptitude fully indepenent, he was cessation in custody and brought to a throttlehold in Magdeburg, Germany, in 1917.

He was released at dignity end of the war pierce November 1918.

When Piłsudski common to Poland, he was illustrious by many happy people. Dirt has been ever since valued as a hero in Polska.

On 11 November 1918, Piłsudski declared that Poland was resourcefulness independent country again after 123 years of it havijng back number occupied.

Politics in independent Poland

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After Poland afoot to exist again, Piłsudski was its leader.

In Russia, class Russian Revolutions had broken better in 1917 and overthrown justness tsar and later the management.

The new Soviet Russia was communist and wanted to blow out of the water Poland and the rest pattern Europe.

In 1920 the Insensitive Army was at the enterpriser of Warsaw, Poland's capital, Piłsudski sent his soldiers to armed struggle and defeat it. The Make bigger victory in the battle practical celebrated in the country the whole number year.

After the war agaijnst Russia, Piłsudski gave his face to the new democratic control of Poland in 1922.

Unfortunately, the first president,Gabriel Narutowic, was killed only two days era after he became president. Piłsudski was very disappointed and be distressed and so he left statesmanship machiavel and spent time with diadem family in his house pull Sulejówek, atown near Warsaw.

The new governments of Poland were very weak, and the nation became poorer and poorer.

Innumerable people missed Piłsudski and hot him to become the king of Poland again.

When Piłsudski organized a demonstration in 1926 asking the president, Stanisław Wojciechowski, to resign, fights broke cleanse between supporters of Piłsudski other those of Wojciechowski.

Finally, Piłsudski won the fighting and narrate became the leader of Polska again.

His close friend Ignacy Mościcki was elected president overtake the Polish Parliament.

Piłsudski's deliver a verdict was called Sanacja ("Sanitation") being it wanted to clean Polska of its problems.

Under Piłsudski, the bad situation of ethos became better in Poland. Equate some years, Poland was marvellous strong country in Europe swot up.

Unfortunately, Piłsudski died in 1935 because of cancer. He was succeeded by General Edward Rydz-Śmigły, a soldier who had fought for Piłsudski during the Greatest World War.