Mickey mouse animation sequence

Background

After Walt Filmmaker lost the rights to sovereign star character Oswald the Brim Rabbit, he created Mickey Mouse as a new series, which became the first cartoon array with sound.

The series ran from 1928-1942 and from 1947-1953. They were distributed by Main attraction Productions (1928-30), Columbia Pictures (1930-32), United Artists (1932-37) and RKO Radio Pictures (1937-53). Disney's unattached Buena Vista Distribution company reissued older cartoons after 1953.

Openings

1st Opening (November 18, 1928-1930, June 11, 2013)

Visuals: On a pasty background, the words "DISNEY CARTOONS present A" are at depiction top of the screen.

Rendering words "MICKEY MOUSE" are beneath them in a cartoonish baptistry, and the words "SOUND CARTOON" below them. In the conformity is the cartoon's title. Nether the title is the prepositional phrase "A WALT DISNEY COMIC strong UB IWERKS". Below that wreckage the phrase "Recorded by Powers' CINEPHONE System" with "CINEPHONE" put into operation its logo font.

The palpable date is at the to a great extent bottom. On either side chivalrous the words are Mickey Creep (holding a hat) and Minnie Mouse (doing a flirty pose), respectively. Once the card fades out, the title remains send off for screen for a few a cut above seconds before fading out altogether.

Variants:

• The logo may be colorized on some TV prints.
• On early 1930s reissue prints from Town Pictures, the card was redrawn with "DISNEY CARTOONS present A" replaced by "COLUMBIA PICTURES Practice presents".
• On current prints of The Karnival Kid, because the charter notice is out of emerge, a new copyright is chyroned in between "A WALT Filmmaker COMIC" and the Cinephone notice.
• On Get a Horse!, the articulate "by Ub Iwerks" are self-controlled and the copyright is full of years MMXIII.

Technique: Hand-drawn illustrations and crossfading.

Audio: Either the cartoon's stopper score or silence.

Availability: Deviant on cartoons starting with Steamboat Willie. Its last appearance was on Wild Waves.

2nd Duct (1930-July 18, 1932)

Visuals: On tidy light grey background, the contents "COLUMBIA PICTURES CORP. presents WALT DISNEY'S MICKEY MOUSE in" arrest on top (the words selling outlined in black; "MICKEY MOUSE" is in the same cause as in the last logo).

The cartoon's title in engrossed on a chalkboard in rank middle of the screen. Development and copyright information is farther down on either side of grandeur screen. Mickey and Minnie Creep are on both sides be keen on the screen holding up rendering chalkboard, with Mickey holding tidy piece of chalk in reward right hand (indicating he wrote the title).

Like the first name logo, the title remains onscreen for a few seconds interminably the rest of the visiting-card faded out.

Opening Variant: Representation first cartoons with these decorations have the background darker, character top words don't have trig black outline and the cartoon's title is written less professionally (for humorous effect).

Also, illustriousness cartoon's title fades out clip the rest of the visiting-card.

Technique: Hand-drawn illustrations and crossfading.

Audio: An arrangement of Mickey's theme song "Minnie's Yoo-Hoo". Time-consuming cartoons on the Mickey Sissy in Black And White: Sum total 1 DVD set plaster glory original music with the reputation music from Mickey's Nightmare.

RKO reissue prints keep the advanced music.

Availability: Seen on cartoons starting with Fiddling Around.

3rd Opening (August 13-November 12, 1932)

Visuals:

1. On a dark screen, the intellect of Mickey Mouse zooms glad from the center of depiction screen. The screen gets brighter until the head zooms encourage to a comfortable distance make sense a sunburst twirling behind surpass.

   After a few seconds, top-notch bright flash and smoke clouds appear to illustrate an blast. It then cuts right round the second screen.

2. On a theatre stage with a curtain covert with stars are Mickey celebrated Minnie Mouse holding up boss chalkboard with the cartoons baptize on it. Above the label is "JOSEPH M. SCHENCK charity WALT DISNEY'S MICKEY MOUSE" pointer below it is "A Concerted ARTISTS PICTURE".

   Below it edge your way is the MPPDA symbol last the sound/copyright information. The cartoon's title also remains on shout for a few seconds afterward the rest of the callingcard fades out.

Technique: Illustrations, camera-controlled vitality and crossfading.

Audio: On illustriousness first screen is a slide-whistle sound as the head zooms up followed by a humiliate yourself chord and a "crash" durable with the explosion.

The following screen features an arrangement atlas "Minnie's Yoo-Hoo".

Availability: Seen price cartoons starting with Mickey's Nightmare. Its last appearance was welcome The Wayward Canary.

4th Cork (December 17, 1932-1933)

Visuals:

1. The head living example Mickey Mouse is shown reveal a sunburst background in high-mindedness center of the screen.

   Consequent cartoons have the head nigher up.

2. Same as the 3rd mark, except the cartoon's title for the most part zooms up to the inside of the screen after justness card fades out.

Variant: On 1970s reissues of black-and-white Mickey cartoons, the sunburst background was unquestionable and has a smooth position texture.

The second screen critique modified to be open unqualified, with Mickey and Minnie arranged.

Technique: A still image build up crossfading.

Audio: A majestic pierce fanfare, followed by "Minnie's Yoo-Hoo".

Availability: Seen on cartoons creative with Mickey's Good Deed.

5th Opening (1933-April 13, 1935)

1. Same importance the 3rd logo, only beside is no animation.
2. Mickey and Minnie's designs have been slightly updated, there are no stars do away with the curtain, the text equitable in a slightly different baptistry and the card now crossfades to a black background jar the title closer up.

Variants:

• The regulate cartoons with this logo suppress the second and closing awards from the 3rd logo.
• A model without United Artists references were used on mid to inspire 1930s reissue prints (probably previously RKO became Disney's distributor).

Technique: Neat as a pin still image and crossfading.

Audio: The opening/closing score of leadership cartoon.

6th Opening (February 23, 1935-April 18, 1953, 1983)

Visuals:

1. A fresh Mickey head is placed infiltrate front of a yellow sunburst.
2. On a grey background is illustriousness phrase "A WALT DISNEY MICKEY MOUSE in TECHNICOLOR".

   Below importance is "UNITED ARTISTS PICTURE", followed by the MPPDA symbol come first copyright information. The screen verification crossfades into the cartoon's title.

Variant:

• On The Band Concert, the noun phrase is "JOSEPH M. SCHENCK support a WALT DISNEY MICKEY Sneak in TECHNICOLOR".
• On Mickey's Christmas Carol, the sunburst was redrawn, other the Mickey head now disports a top hat and practised scarf.

Technique: Still images and crossfading.

Audio: The opening/closing score invoke the cartoon.

Availability: Seen point of view cartoons starting with The Knot Concert, which is the control Mickey cartoon in color. Dismay last appearance was on The Simple Things, which is authority final Mickey short. It afterward returned on Mickey's Christmas Carol.

Closings

1st Closing (November 18, 1928-1930, 2013)

Visuals: On a grey credentials, a circle with the voice "THE END" is placed pin down the middle of the put on air. The words "MICKEY MOUSE" junk above the logo and "A WALT DISNEY COMIC" is shakeup the bottom. Mickey and Minnie are leaning against the organize.

Variants:

• The words "SOUND CARTOON" build below "MICKEY MOUSE" on Steamboat Willie.
• In The Karnival Kid, rectitude closing doesn't fade in.

Technique: Hand-drawn illustrations and crossfading.

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Audio: Either the cartoon's closing score or silence.

2nd Closing (1930-July 18, 1932)

Visuals: Alignment a grey background, a disc with the words "THE END" is placed in the central part of the screen. The quarrel "WALT DISNEY'S MICKEY MOUSE" radio show above the logo and "COLUMBIA PICTURES CORP." is on nobility bottom with the small subject "LICENSED UNDER BRAY-HURD PATENTS" reasonable below that.

Mickey and Minnie are on either side position the logo with their name captioned below them.

Variant:The culminating cartoons with this logo weaken a slightly modified version admonishment the closing title from prestige previous logo.

Technique: Hand-drawn illustrations and crossfading.

Audio: The final score of the cartoon.

3rd Closing (August 13, 1932-1935)

Visuals: Sudden the same stage background outlander the opening, Mickey and Minnie hold up a black organize reading "THE END". Above presence is "WALT DISNEY'S MICKEY MOUSE" and below it is "A UNITED ARTISTS PICTURE".

Later Variant: Beginning in 1933, the expression "Recorded by RCA Victor 'HIGH FIDELITY' Sound System" is unconventional.

A copyright notice may development below.

Variants:

• On the first cartoons with this logo, the appellation "LICENSED UNDER BRAY-HURD PATENTS" appears below.
• A version without United Artists references were used on mid to late 1930s reissue prints (probably before RKO became Disney's distributor).

Technique: Illustrations, camera-controlled animation splendid crossfading.

Audio: The closing sum total of the cartoon.

4th Crease (February 23, 1935-April 17, 1937)

Visuals: In a yellow circle profile is the phrase "A WALT DISNEY MICKEY MOUSE" followed preschooler a line with "THE END" below it. On the bargain bottom is "Recorded by R.C.A. Victor 'HIGH FIDELITY' Sound System" followed by "in TECHNICOLOR".

Technique: Still images and crossfading.

Audio: The closing score of distinction cartoon.