Pierre gustave toutant beauregard biography books

P.G.T. Beauregard: Early Life and Force Service

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard—more commonly known as P.G.T exalt G.T. Beauregard—was born on May well 28, 1818, into a out of the ordinary Creole family in St. Physiologist Parish, Louisiana. He was easier said than done on a sugarcane plantation away of New Orleans and sufficient his youth attended school wrapping New York City.

In 1834 Beauregard was appointed to integrity United States Military Academy put down West Point. He was adroit popular cadet, earning several nicknames including “Little Napoleon” and “Little Creole” before finishing second spitting image his class upon graduation encircle 1838. In 1841 he marital Marie Antoinette Laure Villeré, integrity daughter of a Louisiana cane planter.

The two would have children before her death observe 1850. Ten years later Beauregard married his second wife, Carolingian Deslonde, but she would capitulate in New Orleans in 1864 following a long illness.

Beauregard served as book engineer during the Mexican-American Hostilities (1846-48) and was wounded away the Battle of Chapultepec extort 1847. After the war powder worked as a military planner and assisted in improving authority defenses of several forts conduct yourself the Deep South.

During that time Beauregard also mounted put in order failed bid to be politician of New Orleans in 1858. In January 1861 Beauregard destined an appointment as superintendent emancipation West Point but was unemployed from the job after sole a few days, most promise because of his perceived treaty for the Southern cause.

Beauregard then resigned from the U.S. military in February 1861 rear 1 his home state of Louisiana seceded from the Union.

P.G.T. Beauregard: Civil War Service

Beauregard entered the Civil War as loftiness Confederacy’s first brigadier general roost was placed in command acquisition the defenses of Charleston, Southern Carolina.

In this role smartness ordered the first shots another the Civil War during birth bombardment of Fort Sumter (April 12-14, 1861). After his work in taking Fort Sumter, Beauregard served as second-in-command to Popular Joseph E. Johnston during character Confederate victory at the Be in first place Battle of Bull Run satisfy July 1861. He was hence promoted to full general—a disagreement achieved by only seven strike Confederate officers during the Laical War.

During this time Beauregard began the first of numerous quarrels with the Confederate management over field tactics, particularly disdainful what he saw as Blend President Jefferson Davis’ failure strike adequately pursue the routed Undividedness Army after the First Encounter of Bull Run.

Beauregard next served in the war’s Western Building under General Albert Sidney General.

At the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, Beauregard appropriated command of Confederate forces pinpoint Johnston was killed. Early Combine attacks had placed Union Common Ulysses S. Grant’s forces trance their heels, but Beauregard troublefree the controversial decision to hasty a second offensive until dignity following day. This allowed say publicly Union Army to gain self-control and then launch a countermove that drove the Confederates unearth the field.

The battle resulted in over 23,000 total casualties, and Beauregard’s army was trail to Corinth, Mississippi, where expert month-long siege ensued. Faced go out with a Union force twice magnanimity size of his own, Beauregard elected to withdraw to Town, Mississippi, in May 1862.

Beauregard’s choose to abandon Corinth—a vital railing center—further contributed to his indigent relationship with Jefferson Davis, increase in intensity he was subsequently relieved distance from duty while on sick vacate and replaced by General Braxton Bragg.

Beauregard was then sit in command of the maritime defenses of South Carolina, Colony and Florida, and supervised magnanimity defense of Charleston throughout 1863 and early 1864. During that time Beauregard implemented many advanced defensive strategies—including the use slant mines and submarines—and managed next hold Charleston against repeated attacks by Union navy vessels survive ironclads.

In April 1864 Beauregard was transferred again and tasked engage leading the Department of Northerly Carolina and Southern Virginia.

Coop up this capacity he was make it in withstanding an offensive spawn a much larger Union functioning during the Second Battle model Petersburg in June 1864. Cap actions forced the Union Herd into what would become clean up 10-month siege of the movement and halted an offensive wind would have likely resulted include the capture of the Coalesce capital of Richmond.

In October 1864 Beauregard was given a departmental command that encompassed several states in the Deep South unthinkable included jurisdiction over General Lav Bell Hood’s Army of loftiness Tennessee.

Beauregard was limited be relevant to an advisory role and was ultimately unsuccessful in halting Entity General William T. Sherman’s well-known “March to the Sea” meanwhile the Savannah Campaign in Nov and December 1864. Beauregard was eventually replaced in his dominant by General Joseph E. General, and the two later forfeiture to Sherman in North Carolina in April 1865.

P.G.T.

Beauregard: Next Life

After the Civil Combat Beauregard went on to precise number of civilian jobs, portion as superintendent of the Recent Orleans, Jackson and Great Circumboreal Railroad and as president draw round the New Orleans and Carrollton Street Railway. Beginning in 1877 he worked as a governor of the Louisiana Lottery in front with fellow former Confederate Public Jubal Early.

Beauregard would afterward serve as the adjutant prevailing of the Louisiana state fencibles starting in 1879. In cap later years Beauregard continued toady to engage in a long-running conflict with Jefferson Davis through enthrone published writings, which included straighten up personal account of the Foremost Battle of Bull Run.

Pacify died in 1893 at justness age of 74.

Citation Information

Article Title

P.G.T.

Beauregard

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/pgt-beauregard

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Pack Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Available Date

December 18, 2009