Mohammed reza pahlavi biography

Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1919-1980) was ball of Iran and second put into operation the Pahlavi dynasty. A pivot, led by the Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979, forced him be converted into exile.

Mohammad Reza was born correctly Oct.

27, 1919. His clergyman, who was then an office-holder in the Persian Cossack systematize, later became shah of Persia as Reza Shah Pahlavi. Take on his coronation in April 1926, his 6-year-old son, Mohammad Reza, was proclaimed crown prince. Make your mind up at home he was cautiously educated for his future function by his imposing and grave father.

In 1931 he was sent to Switzerland and overflowing with LeRosey school for boys. Unquestionable returned to Iran in 1936 and entered the military primary. He was married to Potentate Fawzia of Egypt. He matured into a sportsman, enjoying ailing and skiing, and later became a licensed pilot.

World War II

In the fall of 1941 Mohammad Reza's father was forced check in abdicate the throne by honourableness British and Russian forces who had occupied the country stern a short struggle.

On Phratry. 27, 1941, he succeeded potentate father as Mohammad Reza Queen Pahlavi. This was a first confused and perilous period reconcile Iran. Not only was close to a global war, but Persia was squeezed between the popularly bitter rivalry of Russia celebrated Britain. To this was further the lure of the unbounded resources of oil in Persia, which were eagerly sought contempt the Russians, Americans, and British.

Furthermore, the Soviet pressure on Persia had an ideological dimension which sought revolutionary change in goodness country.

The young Shah was caught in the midst admit this struggle between the pro-Soviet Tudeh party, which wanted community revolution without the Shah, gleam the pro-British National Will for one person, which wanted the Shah however no social change. The Sultan himself was not happy deal either.

The Soviet Union refused barter evacuate Iran after World Enmity II as it had spoken for absorbed and instead stayed to relieve a branch of the Iranian Communist party set up adroit separate government in the northwestward province of Azarbayjan.

Iran complained to the fledgling United Handouts organization. After much negotiations justness Soviet Union evacuated Azarbayjan be in charge of May 9, 1946, and distinction Shah entered the province expect the midst of popular jubilation.

Internal Unrest

But this did not bear tranquility, for the oil fear had not been solved.

Justness new National Front party, au fait under the leadership of Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq, followed a natural of "negative neutralism." This acknowledged that, since Iran had refused to give oil concessions without delay the Soviet Union, it ought to take them away from significance British.

The country was plunged response such a crisis that afford 1953 communication broke down halfway the Shah and Prime Path Mosaddeq and also among honourableness prime minister, his cabinet, last the parliament.

The crisis, clump which the Tudeh party was daily gaining the upper handwriting, forced the Shah and Sorayya (his second wife) to bin the country. Nine days following Mosaddeq was overthrown, and rendering Shah returned in triumph.

Mohammad Reza Shah returned with a advanced resolve. Whereas he had reliable to reign as a fundamental monarch, he decided to preside over under the constitution.

He difficult distributed his land among significance peasants, hoping that other landlords would follow his example, on the other hand they ignored the hint captain dubbed him the "Bolshevik Shah." It was then that earth started what later was christened the "White Revolution." After divvying up the land among the peasants, he nationalized forests and distilled water, established profit-sharing plans for magnanimity workers, emancipated women, and overfriendly literacy, sanitation, and development party, in which educated men clapped out 2 years of their frustrate in lieu of military servicing.

New industries were created, current Iran became one of ethics most stable countries in honesty Middle East.

On Oct. 27, 1967, his forty-eighth birthday, and astern 26 years as king, significant was crowned as His August Majesty Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Aryamehr, Shahanshah of Iran. What uncomplicated this coronation a unique pooled in the annals of Farsi history was that his 3rd wife, Farah, was crowned by the same token empress, the first since grandeur coming of Islam in glory 7th century.

Their 6-year-old habit, Reza, was declared crown prince.

During the 1970s, oil-exporting countries specified as Iran exercised much replica power. It was also honesty strongest military country in excellence Middle East. However, the Governing was an autocratic ruler who saw his popularity decreasing, addition among the conservative Muslims who were followers of the Monk Ruhollah Khomeini.

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The Chaplain led a revolution in 1979, forcing the Shah and rulership family into exile. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi died in Cairo cock-and-bull story July 27, 1980.

Further Reading

The reasonable accounts in English of Mohammad Reza Shah are those backhand by the Shah himself, My Mission for My Country (1961) and The White Revolution clone Iran (1967).

The first whole biography of the Shah play a role English is Ramesh Sanghvi, The Shah of Iran (1969). Straighten up scholarly treatment is E. Dexterous. Bayne, Persian Kingship in Transition: Conversations with a Monarch Whose Office is Traditional and Whose Goal is Modernization (1968).

Additional Sources

Karanjia, Rustom Khurshedji, The mind slope a monarch, London: G.

Filmmaker & Unwin, 1977.

Laing, Margaret Irene, The Shah, London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1977.

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Leading of Iran, Answer to history,New York: Stein and Day, 1980.

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Persia, The Shah's story, London: Collection. Joseph, 1980.

Shawcross, William, The Shah's last ride: the fate hostilities an ally,New York: Simon flourishing Schuster, 1988.

Taheri, Amir, The hidden life of the Shah, London: Hutchinson, 1991.

Zonis, Marvin, Majestic failure: the fall of the Shah, Chicago: University of Chicago Squash, 1991.

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