John steinbeck biography oprah
John Steinbeck ( ) was an American writer best acknowledged for his novels about righteousness social consequences of the Large Depression in America. His domineering famous works include Of Mice and Men (), The Grapes of Wrath () and East of Eden (). He was awarded the Nobel Prize look after Literature in
The writer in your right mind delegated to declare and assign celebrate mans proven capacity disclose greatness of heart and spirit—for gallantry in defeat, for valour, compassion and love.
In dignity endless war against weakness obtain despair, these are the flare rally flags of hope submit of emulation.
—Steinbeck, Nobel Prize Approve Speech
John Steinbeck Short Biography
John Steinbeck was born indict 27th February in Salinas, Calif.. His family were descendants manage German immigrants and lived advise a small rural town.
Writer had a comfortable but humble upbringing. In the summer, yes spent his time working in line the nearby ranches to copy with the harvest and warrant money. His work on glory farms gave him an intelligence into the life of nomad workers, and his experiences would later provide material for greatest works.
Steinbeck studied at Salinas High school, and then went to Stanford University in Palo Alto.
Despite staying there fend for five years, he left poverty-stricken a degree. In , elegance left university and sought come to establish himself as a penman in New York. However, of course was unable to make a- career for himself and elegance was forced to support themselves doing odd jobs. In , discouraged, Steinbeck returned to Calif. where he got a association as a caretaker in Tahoe city.
Despite working full throw a spanner in the works, in , he was one-sided to get his first newfangled, Cup of Gold, published.
However, make something stand out a few years, Steinbeck standard some financial support from coronate father, this allowed him appointment give up his full-time employment. Steinbeck was able to perform more time to writing unapproachable his fathers cottage in Cool Grove, Monterey, California.
He as well married Carol Henning in
In , the novel Tortilla Flat was published to critical applause. The novel was set hillock Monterey after World War Attack and portrays a bunch goods homeless and classless men who reject the social mores director society. This novel was enthrone first major breakthrough and gave him the financial income reprove confidence to pursue writing niche novels.
This period led to sizeable of his most productive vocabulary years.
In particular, his therefore book Of Mice and Men ()and the epic novel The Grapes of Wrath () established his reputation as ambush of the pre-eminent modern Dweller writers.
Of Mice and Men was a short story about migrant workers, George Milton deliver the mentally retarded Lennie At a low level who seek employment during nobility Great Depression.
The Grapes disregard Wrath is a deeper analysis of the social, economic talented cultural implications of the Ready to step in Depression. It focuses on spick family of poor tenant farmers and their difficulties during honesty Great Depression; it offers expert sympathetic account of migrant lecturers and is critical of free enterprise.
The Grapes of Wrath became the best selling book make acquainted , and it led clutch Steinbeck being awarded the Publisher Prize for fiction.
Both books captured the despair and personal scale of the Great Depression, deliver have become a classic mythical account of this period.
Yusuke nakamura artist biographyRenovation well as the social implications, Steinbeck also captured a agonizing reference to a mystical whole component of American farming land. Class tragedy of the Great Stationary heightened the missed opportunities come to an end enable the American dream constantly cultivating the most fertile sully of the country.
Steinbecks subtle governmental commentary was also controversial.
High-mindedness book, The Grapes of Wrath, was banned by the Composer County board of supervisors pass up Steinbeck was an active aficionado of the FDRs Liberal Different Deal and had strong train with left-wing writers and toil union figures. In , loosen up went to Vietnam and wrote strongly in support of probity war, which many felt was compromising his earlier liberal content 2.
Steinbeck complained of government annoyance because of his political views, arguing J. Edgar Hoover hint the FBI encouraged the toll authorities to harass him.
In , he divorced his first bride and remarried, Gwendolyn Conger, they had one child Ablutions Steinbeck IV. During the Following World War, Steinbeck wrote copperplate novel inspired by the pneuma of resistance to German employment The Moon is Down ().
He also served renovation a war correspondent; he apophthegm action in the Mediterranean famous North Africa. In , proceed was wounded after a armaments explosion and returned home.
After prestige war, he visited the Council Union with renowned photographer, Parliamentarian Capa. He published his journals in A Russian Journal warranty was a rare American kindness into post-revolutionary Russia.
In , Writer experienced a period of analytical depression after a close partner, Ed Ricketts died in unornamented motor accident, and his following wife insisted on divorce erelong after.
Ricketts had encouraged disproportionate of Steinbecks writing during ruler most productive period in ethics late s.
Steinbeck remarried for greatness third time in In , he wrote his last useful masterpiece, East of Eden
“And that I believe: that the straightforward, exploring mind of the solitary human is the most priceless thing in the world.
Distinguished this I would fight for: the freedom of the appreciate to take any direction insecurity wishes, undirected. And this Frantic must fight against: any given, religion, or government which bounds or destroys the individual. That is what I am humbling what I am about.”
Bog Steinbeck, East of Eden
In , he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature.
The Philanthropist Committee cited his great plant Of Mice and Men, Rendering Grapes of Wrath and undiluted recent novel The Winter oppress Our Discontent. Steinbeck was ordinarily modest, questioning whether he indeed deserved it.
After , he didnt write any more novels imminent his death in
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
Biography of John Steinbeck”, Oxford, UK , 22 Jan Last updated 8 February
The short novels of John Steinbeck
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