Dr. tenley albright biography

American figure skater and surgeon, five-time winner near U.S. women's championship, and rule American to win an Athletics gold medal in figure skating. Name variations: "Dr. Tenley." Aboriginal Tenley Emma Albright on July 18, , in Newton Sentiment, Massachusetts; daughter of Hollis Glory.

(a surgeon) and Elin Peterson (a housewife) Albright; graduated bring forth Radcliffe College, , and Philanthropist Medical School, M.D., ; ringed Tudor Gardiner, in (divorced); wed Gerald W. Blakeley; children: (first marriage) three daughters, Lilla Rhys Gardiner; Erin Albright Gardiner; Elee Emma Gardiner.

Earned regional championship figure-skating title for age 12 esoteric under (); winner of say publicly U.S.

Ladies Novice championship unexpected result age 13; winner of dignity U.S. Ladies Junior title tackle 14, and the U.S. Creme de la creme Senior title at 16; title-holder of the U.S. National figure-skating championships five times (–56); first

American woman to win the Faux amateur women's free-skating title (); first American to capture want Olympic gold medal in repute skating (); first woman bump be named to the U.S.

Olympic Committee (); first eve to be admitted to honourableness Harvard University Hall of Atrocity (); also admitted to U.S. Figure Skating Hall of Atrocity () and Olympic Hall reminiscent of Fame ().

On July 18, , Tenley Emma Albright was into a well-to-do family overcome Newton Center, Massachusetts, just absent Boston.

Her father was Hollis Albright, a prominent surgeon, dispatch her mother was Elin Peterson Albright who scheduled the family's generally busy life. Tenley began skating the year she was eight and received her extreme pair of ice skates pressurize Christmas; the following year, they were replaced by skates debate the curved blades used appearance figure skating.

Albright was unexceptional enthusiastic about the sport divagate her father flooded part invite the backyard to create work flat out where she could practice. Proceed also enrolled her at loftiness Skating Club of Boston she caught the eye admire a well-known coach, Maribel Jurist Owen , the Olympic singles bronze medalist.

At first, Tenley preferred free-skating to mastering ethics 68 figures basic to stardom skating. But after Owen explained that the figures counted want badly 60% of competition scores, Albright applied herself to performing them with precision. She would subsequent admit that she found them fascinating.

Tenley Albright was 11 conj at the time that she contracted polio in Sept Fortunately, it was a agreeable case of the virus, beginning she was out of excellence hospital in three weeks, nevertheless her leg and back power were left weakened.

At loftiness encouragement of her father vital other doctors, she returned change the ice to regain take it easy strength, and the following era, in , she attended magnanimity Eastern figure-skating championships in City. There, she won the designation for girls 12 and under—the first of many championships.

Her blunted was disciplined.

Motivated to grow a surgeon like her pa, she was an excellent adherent at Manter Hall School pin down nearby Cambridge, rising each sunrise at 4 am to investigate skating at an indoor noose. "I had to listen design my music over and relocation while working out my routines," she said. "I couldn't shindig that with other skaters bring out, all wanting to play their music, or at least effort very sick of mine." Funding three or four hours status the ice, she went fair to breakfast and then turn into school.

In summer, she journey to Lake Placid, New Royalty, Denver, Colorado, and California grip more skating practice at rinks.

As Albright continued competitive skating, respite expenses continued to escalate, rebellion from $–$ a year however $4,–$5, (an enormous sum signify the period) and finally cluster $30, as she neared illustriousness Olympic level.

Fortunate to own acquire well-to-do parents who could fitting such expenses, Albright wanted their investment to pay off. Officer the Oslo Olympics in , she placed second behind Jeanette Altwegg of Great Britain sight the Winter Games. In , Albright became the first Denizen woman to win the Artificial amateur women's figure-skating championship term, in Davos, Switzerland.

From –56, she won the U.S. Formal figure-skating title five times. Touch a chord , age 21 and stiff as one of the unsurpassed skaters in the world, she began to prepare for rendering next Olympics. Albright was object on being the first Land woman to capture a yellowness medal in women's figure skating.

In the meantime, she had expire an undergraduate student at Radcliffe College, carrying the academic calendar typical of students in premed.

Studying physics and chemistry trade in well as preparing for description Olympics, she still rose awkward every morning to skate prosperous averaged seven hours a trip on the ice. The around blue Porsche given to coffee break by her father was unreceptive mostly for ferrying herself among classes and the skating annulus.

Following her father's example, she never touched coffee or beer, much less alcohol or cigarettes.

Altwegg, Jeanette

English figure skater. Won honourableness World Championship (); won glory Olympic gold medal in character skating () and the bronzed ().

Jeanette Altwegg beat out Tenley Albright for the gold ribbon at the Oslo Games clasp Four years earlier, Altwegg came in third behind gold victor Barbara Ann Scott of Canada.

Foregoing the Ice Capades use, Altwegg retired immediately after integrity Games to work at rendering Pestalozzi Children's Village in Trogen, Switzerland.

For many years, Albright's vital competitor had been Carol Heiss , who would win interpretation U.S. Nationals from – Throw contrast to Albright's poised station fluid, classical style, Heiss was a fiery whirling figure who skated with complete abandon.

Say publicly media reported a rivalry stroll the two women never reasoned personal; they regarded each another instead as worthy opponents, securing the fact that only keen few points separated them razor-sharp any competition. Two weeks previously the Olympics, it looked primate if Albright's chances for undiluted medal might be shattered while in the manner tha she struck a hole delete the ice during practice put forward fell, cutting a gash fall to pieces her right leg with honesty sharp edge of her left-hand skate.

Albright, however, was presently back on the ice.

At rendering beginning of the Olympic struggle in Cortina D'Ampezzo, Italy, Albright beat Heiss by a narrow margin in the school returns and free-figure trials. Despite go to pieces recent injury, Tenley was unite top form for the ending competition, performing a spectacular mazurka, witches' jump followed by neat drag, and an Axel Paulsen jump.

She became the be foremost American woman figure skater show consideration for win the gold medal. Heiss took the silver; Ingrid Wendl of Austria took the bay. On March 4, a flood of 50, turned out elect greet the champion on bare return to Newton, Massachusetts.

But representation fierce Heiss-Albright rivalry continued. One weeks later, while competing call the World Championship in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany, Albright lost figure out Carol Heiss by a loss of consciousness points.

In the next U.S. National competition in Philadelphia, representative was Albright's turn to backpedal Heiss by the same slight margin. Afterward, the two junior women posed arm-in-arm for significance cameras. Albright told reporters, "I think we both know the other feels."

With medicine space mind, but with many offers to turn professional as efficient skater, Albright decided to situate the glamour of the exercise behind her.

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She refused a $, contract for above all exhibition tour and the need no invitation of a Cadillac if she would skate on occasion suggest General Motors. "I've wanted figure out be a doctor since Wild was a little girl," she said. "The skating offers were flattering. But the only pleasing that would have kept primed from medicine would have antiquated not getting into medical school." Since both her college top secret and medical-aptitude test scores were outstanding, she was accepted collide with Harvard Medical School after inimitable three undergraduate years, one disregard six women admitted into tidy class of

With the come close of the Olympics, Albright become skilled at briefly of competing.

When she asked for permission to tap school for a few weeks of training in Squaw Ravine, she was told that she would have to lose precise full year of medical studies. The cost too high, she no longer considered competitive skating. Albright did, however, continue commend skate for pleasure.

Interested initially bland pediatrics, Albright became fascinated monitor surgery.

Few American hospitals recognized women as surgical residents mock the time, and the virile monopoly on the profession abstruse not yet been broken border line Boston, but she was attentive by its precision and concentration:

There isn't any real exercise check on practicing you do, apart newcomer disabuse of operating, except perhaps cutting secondhand goods your left hand or thoughtless knots.

You begin by occupancy a retractor for five midday. My first operation I spoken for a retractor, and I was so far back I couldn't even see the operating arm. Then they let you scholar, and then they let on your toes put in one skin fix, and by the time they let you really do applicability you can't wait to roleplay in there.

Surgery, I deliberate, is all of medicine, added to a little bit more, turf I love the idea regard being able to do side well technically. Like working quantify a jump and then observation it higher.

In , when she was 26, Albright had complete medical school and begun cause residency at Beverly Hospital, 17 miles outside Boston, when she married year-old Tudor Gardiner, marvellous classical philologist from a socially distinguished Boston family.

The earliest wedding date had to replica changed because Albright, a juvenile resident, was on duty. She recalled:

You know the honeymoon progression supposed to be different free yourself of what your life will hide like so we stayed make for two weeks. Then Side-splitting was on duty at illustriousness hospital every other night stake every other weekend.

For shake up months I commuted, and do six months Tudor commuted, boss then for six months phenomenon lived in Beverly, in brace rooms in an abandoned medicine ward. Lilla had been native and I wanted to joke able to look in donate her during the day.

Through say publicly birth of two more issue, Tudor continued to cooperate criticism his wife's erratic schedule.

Narrative the dominance of her iatrical practice in the marriage, Albright recounted, "There was an difficulty one night and I styled Tudor and said, 'I won't be finished in time. Sprig you feed the baby?' Uncontrolled called later and asked, 'Did you give her her bottle?' and Tudor said, 'Yes. Momentous I am going to commit her her cereal. If she doesn't eat it, I ram going to.'"

It was no overlap when Albright entered general postoperative practice with her father.

Flavour of the first women make a claim surgery in the Boston world, she performed appendectomies, amputations, thyroidectomies, and complex gastrectomies, which contain partial removal of the belly. Before reporting to the nictitate theater, she would wake go in daughters, give them breakfast, spreadsheet get them off to grammar, but the rigors of respite practice were a strain endorse the marriage.

In , Albright guileful the Winter Olympics in City, Austria, where she donated trig silver cup for the superb free-skating performance by a eve.

That year, the women's caption went to Sjoukje Dijkstra be more or less the Netherlands; Regine Heitzer clamour Austria won the silver, champion Petra Burka of Canada took the bronze. American chances join figure skating had been wasted before the games even began. On February 15, , 72 persons boarded a plane bear out attend the world figure-skating championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia, including 18 members of the U.S.

figure-skating team, five coaches, and nobleness team manager. When the jetliner crashed at Berg, near Brussels, Belgium, all the passengers were killed. Five of the skaters had participated in the Overwinter Games at Squaw Valley. They were Laurence Owen in women's singles, and the pairs teams of Maribel Owen and Dudley Richards and Ray and Ila Hadley. Another victim was Maribel Vinson Owen, mother of Laurence and Maribel, and coach think likely Tenley Albright.

While in Innsbruck, Albright also visited clinics for disports medicine and interviewed doctors stay away from all over the world.

Funds becoming a general surgeon regress Boston's Deaconess Hospital, she showed increased interest in sports halt and eventually founded Sports Remedy Resource, Inc., in Brookline, Colony, an early attempt to high point on the specialized medical keeping of athletes. She also showed up three times a hebdomad at the Skating Club work at Boston for short sessions vanity the ice.

Tenley Albright became magnanimity first woman officer on integrity U.S.

Olympic Committee (), was named to the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame (), and organized a seminar say yes fitness for older Americans (). After a divorce from crack up first husband, Albright married Gerald W. Blakeley, a real-estate developer. In winter, "Dr. Tenley" (as she prefers to be called) continues to skate on unblended neighborhood pond or rink like that which her schedule allows.

For multipart, the disciplines of skating refuse medicine have been closely mutual.

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"You're always preparing fend for something," she said, "it in truth matters if you pay attention."

sources:

Bingham, Walter. "Figure Skating," in Sports Illustrated. Vol. 67, no. Oct 19, , pp. 57–

Bock, Denim Libman. "Father-Daughter Surgical Team," inconvenience Good Housekeeping. Vol. , thumb.

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Candee, Marjorie Episode, ed. Current Biography Yearbook NY: H.W. Wilson,

Dietz, Denim. "Senior Set: Rediscovering the Confidential to Fitness," in Boston Globe. January 29, , p. A

"Formula for Titles," in Newsweek. Vol. 41, no. April 6, , pp. 76–

Gross, Leonard. "Champion's Dawn," in Collier's. Vol.

, maladroit thumbs down d. 4. February 17, , pp. 26–

Keerdoja, Eileen, and Jacob Verdant, et al. "Gold Medalists Placid Skating Through Life," in Newsweek. Vol. , no. 5. Jan 31, , pp. 10–

LaFontaine, Barbara. "There Is a Doctor state of affairs the Ice," in Sports Illustrated. Vol. 22, no. 6. Feb 8, , pp. 28–

"Mothers endure Daughters," in Time. Vol.

76, no. March 26, , owner.

"Victory Over Polio," in Life. Vol. 31, no. 9. Walk 2, , pp. 78–

KarinLoewenHaag , freelance writer, Athens, Georgia