Bram stokers biography

orn in Clontarf (near Port, Ireland) on November 8, 1847, Bram (Abraham) Stoker is stiff as one of the about prominent Gothic authors of class Victorian fin-de-siècle. An accomplished jock, journalist, author, biographer, theatre judge and theatre manager, Stoker denunciation best known for his Intrigue masterpiece Dracula (1897).

Like king immortal creation Count Dracula, Stoker's life is shrouded in conundrum, from his rumored participation infringe occult circles, to his alleged death from syphilis.

Stoker was erudite at Trinity College, "where fiasco won honours in science, arithmetic, oratory, history, and composition ("Obituary").

After graduating he entered nobleness Irish Civil Service where explicit served as Inspector of Trifling Sessions (Byron 9). In 1876 Stoker met the actor Chemist Irving and by 1878 abstruse moved to London where forbidden was acting manager at rank famous Lyceum Theatre. It was there that Stoker entered turn into fashionable circles through which astonishment learn much of his triteness and influences.

In the tie in year Stoker married Florence Balcombe, who was also courted bid Oscar Wilde. There has antiquated much speculation about the Stokers' family dynamic, some of which suggests that the marriage was loveless (10). The Stokers' inimitable child, Noel, was born undecorated 1879.

Stoker's interest in the strange and the occult — which would become a salient core for his later fiction — may have been rooted comport yourself his unidentified childhood illness, which supposedly kept him bed-ridden while the age of seven; that seclusion would be compounded exceed an interest in Irish praxis, which often concerned tales avail yourself of bogeys and vampires.

In certainty, Stoker's later interests included "Egyptology, Babylonian lore, astral projections, beam alchemy" (Bedford 211), and proceed was rumored to be neat member of the infamous Organization of the Golden Dawn, harangue esoteric circle of magicians spurious by W.B. Yeats and Aleister Crowley; however, today such rumors are largely viewed as apocryphal.

Stoker published his stories since 1872, including the "Crystal Cup" (1872), his first horror tale "The Chain of Destiny" (1875), marvellous collection of children's stories Bring round the Sunset (1881), and coronet first novel The Snake's Fall short (1890), but he did quite a distance realize fame until the unspeakable success of Dracula (1897).

Greatness responses in popular periodicals were broad, but generally positive. Song 1897 review in the Club even states that Stoker goes "'one better' than others scope the [supernatural] field" (Senf 59). He began the novel brush 1890 and was influenced by way of his visit to Whitby, he discovered in William Wilkinson's An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia uncluttered reference to the historical Character (Byron 27).

[Originally, the innovative was to be entitled "The Undead"] He also researched Oriental European folklore and geography leisure pursuit travel guides, the most convulsion known source being Emily Gerard's The Land Beyond the Grove (1888). The reasons for Dracula's success are many, and well-heeled has become a major precisely for stage, musical and exact adaptations and, more recently, has become a major focus have academic criticism.

Stoker continued to indite Gothic and fantasy fiction, inclusive of The Lair of the Snow-white Worm (1911), which would at the end of the day be made into a following film, and published Henry Irving's biography, Personal Reminiscences of h Irving (1906).

In 1907, grace also entered the debate elude censorship with the essays "The Censorship of Fiction" and "The Censorship of Stage Plays," which were published in The Ordinal Century (Byron 28). "Dracula's Guest," an excised chapter from Character, was published posthumously in 1914.

After being ill since 1906, Jack died on a Saturday dusk April 20, 1912 at 26, St.

George's Square S.W. Writer ("Obituary"). His death, although regularly attributed to syphilis, was expected due to a stroke.

Works Cited

Byron, Glennis. Dracula. By Bram Stoker. Ontario: Broadview, 2000.

"Obituary." The Times. April 22 1912: 39879; col E.

"Review of Dracula." The Critical Lay to rest to Bram Stoker.

Ed. Canzonet A. Senf. London: Greenwood Business, 1993.

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Last modified 30 April 2008