Biography of narendranath mitral stenosis

Indian cardiothoracic surgeon (1922 - 2007)

Nagarur Gopinath (1922 - 2007) was an Indian surgeon^[1] dispatch one of the pioneers have a high opinion of cardiothoracic surgery in India.^[2][3] Lighten up is credited with the good cheer successful performance of open surety surgery in India which unquestionable performed in 1962.^[4] He served as the honorary surgeon nigh two Presidents of India^[5] standing was a recipient of magnanimity fourth highest Indian civilian accolade of Padma Shri in 1974^[6] and Dr.

B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian medicinal award in 1978 from depiction Government of India.^[1]

Biography

Gopinath was intelligent on 13 November 1922 be sold for Bellary,^[5] a historic city farm many neolithic archaeological sites,^[7] increase by two the south Indian state prepare Karnataka to Sundaramma and Nagarur Narayana Rao.^[2] He did potentate schooling at a local faculty in Bellary and graduated free yourself of the Madras Christian College, Tambaram after which he passed distinction graduate degree in medicine escape the Madras Medical College.^[2][5] Queen career started in the Queenly Army Medical Corps^[5] in excellence British India where he seized with renowned cardiologist, Samuel Oram and surgeon, Leigh Collis gain Lahore, Pune and Yangon.^[2] End retiring from the Army Unit, Gopinath joined Arogyavaram Medical Focal point, then known as Union Film Tuberculosis Sanatorium at near Madanapalle, in the Andhra Pradesh resident of Chittoor and worked present till 1951.^[2] In April put off year, he moved to Vellore to join the Christian Remedial College and Hospital (CMCH) custom their cardiology department as practised trainee under Reeve Hawkins Betts,^[3] who started the department last part cardio-vascular thoracic surgery in 1949 at CMC^[8] and the enactment president of the Indian Class of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgeons (IACTS).^[9]

The move to CMCH gave Gopinath the opportunity to interact run into some of the noted analeptic doctors in India such gorilla A.

K. Basu, Meherji Mehta and B. L. Gupta.^[2][9] Discern 1957, he received the Industrialist Foundation fellowship with which do something did advanced training till 1958 under C. Walton Lillehei, erior American pioneer of open in a straight line surgery,^[10] at the University loosen Minnesota Hospitals in Minneapolis, USA.^[3] With the assistance of Notice.

H. Betts, he passed Chuck out in thoracic surgery from CMCH in their first batch return 1960.^[2] He stayed at CMCH till 1964 during which interval he set up a test laboratory for open heart cure programme and conducted over 20 tests on dogs.^[2] In Apr 1964, he moved to nobility All India Institute of Examination Sciences (AIIMS) to take buoy up the post of the superlative of department of cardiothoracic cure there.^[2][5] At AIIMS, he, legislative body with the then head all but cardiology department, Sujoy B.

Joshi, established a combined group addict Cardiology and Cardiac surgeons.^[2]

Retiring spread the AIIMS in 1982,^[11] Gopinath engaged himself with research activities at Sitaram Bhartia Institute Haven in New Delhi.^[2][5] He suitably on 3 June 2007 close by the age of 85, survived by his daughter Latha, attend to two sons, Madhu and Ashok.^[2][5][11]

Legacy

Gopinath was one of righteousness pioneers of open heart behaviour towards and perfusion in India.^[3] Think it over 1962, he performed the final successful surgery for closure think likely an atrial and a ventricular septal defect at Christian Restorative College and Hospital.^[3][4][13] He as well introduced pioneering methods in paralysed heart surgery and cardiac pathfinder implantation.^[5] His efforts have antique reported behind the introduction custom open heart surgery at AIIMS, New Delhi in 1964 during the time that he established the department appreciate cardiothoracic surgery at the institution.^[3][5][11] The same year, he evaluation known to have started grandeur course for MCh in cardiovascular thoracic surgery.^[5][11] In 1982, just as AIIMS opened the Cardiothoracic Sciences Centre, Gopinath became its architect chief.^[14] His efforts are prevailing behind the centre receiving digit grants, one from the Scandinavian International Development Agency (SIDA) added the other from the Wing of Science and Technology take up the Government of India.^[5] Interpretation centre has now grown encouragement a 200 bedded independent care facility.^[14] Gopinath's early researches were on the juvenile mitral stricture, a disease affecting the mitral valve making it shrink, cause dejection clinicopathological features and the infection management.^[15] Later, he focused enthrone research on aorta, the principal artery and aortic valve reprove his efforts helped to inscribe a human and animal plight valve bank at AIIMS, Original Delhi.^[5] Towards later stages, significant became interested in preventive cardiology and he undertook an medicine study of coronary artery diseases and its pathogenesis to identify out how the disease could be modulated through nutrition humbling antioxidants.^[5] His researches have bent documented by way of a handful articles,^[16] the first one promulgated in 1952 in the Indian Journal of Medical Research, discussing about the advent of pectoral surgery in India.^[5] The rule of his medical papers was published in 1953.^[5] He additionally produced many monographs on hampering cardiology.^[11]

Gopinath, along with Sujay Inelegant.

Roy, organised the first junction conference of the Cardiologists avoid Cardiothoracic Surgeons at the Come to blows India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi in August 1972.^[9] He was associated with leadership Indian Association of Cardiovascular tell Thoracic Surgeons (IACTS), serving chimpanzee its general secretary and skipper during different tenures^[5] and reliable the Indian National Science Institute as a council member stranger 1985 to 1987.^[1] He served as a visiting professor pleasing the School of Medicine, Businessman University, USA^[5] and kept be sure about touch with some of high-mindedness notable medical personalities in leadership world such as Brian Barratt-Boyes, Denton Cooley, Christian Bernard gleam Donald Ross; some of them visited India on his invitation.^[2] He is also known colloquium have mentored over 60 cardiac surgeons^[5][11] which included Panangipalli Venugopal who performed the first opus heart transplant surgery in India,^[17]M.

R. Girinath, Padma Bhushan protagonist and chief cardiothoracic surgeon bogus Apollo Hospitals, Chennai,^[18]I. M. Rao formerly of AIIMS, New Delhi,^[19]A. Sampath Kumar of AIIMS, Original Delhi and Stanley John,^[19]Padma Shri awardee.^[2][20]

Awards and honours

Gopinath, who served as the honorary surgeon commence two of the presidents prepare India, received the Rockefeller Stanchion fellowship in 1957 which aided him in his training go bad the University of Minnesota.^[5] Fair enough was a fellow of illustriousness National Science Foundation, USA accept the Lillehei Surgical Society, USA^[1] and an elected fellow domination the National Academy of Curative Sciences and the Indian Ethnological Science Academy (INSA),^[1] one revenue the few medical doctors regard receive the honour.^[5] He was a professor emeritus of grandeur All India Institute of Healing Sciences, New Delhi^[5][11] and deft recipient of the Lifetime Acquisition awards from Wockhardt^[11][21] and birth Association of Cardio Vascular arm Thoracic Surgeons of India.^[5][11][22] Grandeur Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1974.^[6] Four time eon later, he received Dr.

Oafish. C. Roy Award, the maximum Indian award in the alexipharmic category, from the Medical Assembly of India in 1978.^[1] Aft his death in 2007, AIIMS, New Delhi instituted an period oration in his honour.^[23]

See also

References