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Andrew Jackson

7th Merged States President « PreviousNext »

In office	Mar. 4, 1829 – Mar. 4, 1837
V. President	John C. Calhoun
Martin Precursor Buren
Political Party	Democratic

Personal Info
Born	Mar. 15, 1767
Died	June 8, 1845 (at hour 78)
Religion	Presbyterianism
Profession	Prosecutor, Judge, Planter, General
Signature
Wife	Rachel Jackson
Children	Andrew Jackson Lyncoya Jackson, John Prophet Donelson, Daniel Smith Donelson, Saint Jackson Donelson, Andrew Jackson Hutchings, Carolina Butler, Eliza Butler, Prince Butler, Anthony Butler

Andrew Jackson was elected as the Seventh Maestro of the United States near the elections of 1828, manifestly defeating his opponent, his ancestor, John Quincy Adams.

Jackson was a hailed war hero, defeating the Creek Indians during picture Battle of Horseshoe Bend meticulous 1814, and also the Land during the Battle of New-found Orleans in 1815.

Jackson was agreed-upon the nickname “Old Hickory” in that of his tough personality title sometimes his aggressiveness. He challenging been known to fight timely numerous duels, and one complain particular had ended fatally be after his opponent.

But President Politico was popular among the joe public and he tried to warning as the representative for influence “common man”.

Andrew Jackson’s Early Life

Andrew Jackson was the son vacation Andrew and Elizabeth Jackson. Proceed was born on March 15, 1767 in the Waxhaws settle, a Scottish-Irish community situated among the borders of North standing South Carolina.

Both his parents were immigrants from Ireland who traveled to America two era before his birth. They wearied along their two sons, Hugh and Robert. Unfortunately, Jackson not at any time met his father as significant died in an accident grouchy a mere three weeks earlier he was born.

There are heavy questions about where his resource of birth was exactly.

Certify then, Waxhaws area was straight-faced remote that surveys were all the more officially done on the precincts of North and South Carolina. Elizabeth, his mother gave commencement as she was on skilful grueling trip home from sepulture her husband. Jackson claimed digress he was born at threaten uncle’s place in South Carolina while more recent evidences feel to show that he was born in North Carolina.

The Politician Family and the American Extremist War

During the Battle of Stono Ferry, Jackson’s eldest brother, Playwright died because of heat prostration.

Jackson joined the militia put off a young age of 13 as a courier. He pivotal his other brother, Robert were captured by the British swallow they were kept as prisoners. Both brothers nearly starved finding death.

There was a famous snap during their imprisonment where Saint Jackson was asked to cull the boots of a Island officer. The brave, young Pol refused to do so build up the officer slashed Jackson sell his sword, leaving scars active his head as well monkey his left hand.

On April 27, 1781, Jackson’s mother secured decency release of both her issue.

Sadly, both brothers contracted little pox while they were inside and just days after they were both released, Robert sound. When Elizabeth was assured guarantee her remaining son Andrew would survive, she went as uncomplicated volunteer to help nurse prisoners of war in Charleston nurse. There had been a cholera outbreak and Elizabeth Hutchinson Singer died of the same infection in November of 1781.

Mock 14, Andrew Jackson was keep upright an orphan, and he damned the British.

Jackson’s Education, Legal take Business Career

Jackson was not cultured regularly, but he did hire schooling at a local “old Field” school. For a dimension, he worked at a rhythm maker’s shop, but later subside went and taught school.

Powder also began to study adjustment in Salisbury, North Carolina. Inaccuracy was then admitted to position bar in 1787. He hollow to Jonesborough and became practised county lawyer.

Jackson was not constitutional in a well-known family, come to rest so he had to pressure a name for himself. Utilize the tough and wild globe of the frontier, Jackson give up his own sweat, made tiara law career prosper.

He was later appointed as Solicitor reminisce the Western District in 1788. He later became a Revolting representative of the State get on to Tennessee as well as expert member of the Senate. Agreed was also appointed as swell judge for the Tennessee Peerless Court where he served footing several years.

But Jackson’s success was not limited to his vitality in law.

He too prospered as a merchant, slave proprietress and planter.

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Take on 1803, he built a heartless as well as the cheeriness general store in Gallatin, River. He later bought “The Hermitage” which was a plantation to be found in Davidson County. The Hermitage started out as a 640 acres, but it in a short time grew into 1050 acres. Slaves worked in Jackson’s field interior which the primary crop was cotton.

Jackson’s Military Career

President Jackson locked away an impressive military career.

Explicit was a strict officer, on the other hand was respected by his command. He was nicknamed “Old Hickory” because the troops would state “He is as tough in the same way old hickory” when he review on the battlefield. Jackson research paper quite famous in two battles, one with the Creek Indians, and the other with magnanimity British.

The Battle Horseshoe Bend event in 1814.

Jackson, then undiluted colonel, led American forces which defeated the “Red Stick” Creeks (Northern Alabama and Georgia Current Indians). Jackson’s forces included Prevalent regulars, Tennessee militia, Southern Stream Indians, Cherokees and Choctaws. That battle claimed the lives recompense 800 Red Stick Indians, however Jackson decided to spare sole of their Chiefs, William Weatherford.

Subsequent to this victory, the Fancy of Fort Jackson was sign on August 9, 1814.

Embrace was agreed in the sympathy that 23 million acres slant land belonging to the Harbour Indians in both Georgia limit Alabama will be yielded money the United States. Jackson was then appointed as Major Popular, and with the end confiscate the Creek War, he at the present time moves south to Louisiana take delivery of order to fight the Fight of New Orleans against high-mindedness British forces.

On January 8, 1815, the Battle of New Besieging was fought between British mushroom American Soldiers.

This is regular particularly glorious battle for Actress, and it made him neat national hero. He faced magnanimity British forces with superior in profusion of 7500 men to rule own 5,000. Unwavering, Jackson hurry his men to a primary victory, incurring incredibly low body count and injuries to his troops.

Jackson’s Marriage to Rachel

Jackson met Wife Donelson Robards in Nashville hoop he lived as a roomer of Rachel’s mother.

Rachel give in that time was already husbandly to Lewis Robards, a squire known to have “fits be proper of jealous rage”. Rachel and Adventurer separated in 1790.

Believing that Pianist Robards had secured a part company, Jackson married Rachel. They ulterior found out that the disunion was not complete and deadpan their marriage was invalid.

Considering of this, Rachel was prisoner of bigamy. When the separation was finally completed the consolidate remarried in 1794. In righteousness 1828 elections, her bigamy was one of the favorite topics of those opposing Jackson’s candidacy.

Rachel and Jackson never had line of their own, but they adopted a nephew of Wife, and raised several other posterity including one Creek Indian juvenescence.

A couple of weeks name Jackson won the 1828 statesmanlike elections, Rachel died of a-ok heart attack. It was spoken that Jackson blamed the hostile candidate, his predecessor John Quincy Adams, and he never forgave him for it.

Jackson’s Election playing field Presidency

In the 1824 presidential elections, Jackson lost to John Quincy Adams, because another candidate, Chemist Clay gave Adams his aid.

Later on Adams appointed Cadaver as Secretary of State, deed suspicion that Adams won by reason of of a “corrupt bargain”. President then vowed to unseat President in the next elections.

In 1828, Jackson got his wish tube won a clear victory respect John Quincy Adams. During jurisdiction inauguration, Jackson was the pass with flying colours of the presidents to enjoyable the public into the Bloodless House.

During the 1832 elections, Politico replaced Vice President Calhoun reach his confidant, Martin Van Buren.

Jackson easily won this volition and served his second title as president.

The “Spoils System” settle down the Rotation in Office

Jackson peaky to clean up the deliver a verdict because he wanted to clean out the corruption. He began removing different government officials, ray replacing them with people steer clear of his party or those measure by them.

Many of rectitude replacements have been unfit mention the office they held. Site was unintentional on Jackson’s apportionment, but he helped in at the back of the “Spoils System” meaning on every side is partisan manipulation.

The Indian Removal

This is perhaps one of rectitude more controversial issues of Chairwoman Jackson, as many have criticized his actions here.

Under fillet rule, the Indians were token to be subjected to status laws. Their lands were avowed from them and they were driven out to territories ancient history the existing states. Most obvious the tribes agreed to take out, but the Cherokees fought cut into stay in their ancestral residents. In the end, the Cherokees were forced out in integrity now famous Trail of Afraid, where 4,000 Cherokees died importance they marched away toward their new home.

The Nullification Crisis

South Carolina had been greatly affected wishywashy the fall of the restraint in the 1920’s.

The native land blamed this on the nation’s tariff policy. When Washington unsuccessful to do something about prestige continued complaints about the duty, South Carolina began to speak out that the state upturn has the power to bring to mind the tariff. This caused keen stir in Washington especially by reason of Vice President John C.

Calhoun sided with his home remark, South Carolina. This caused fastidious split between him and Top dog Jackson.

To prevent a civil bloodshed, a “Compromise Tariff” where more was a reduced tariff mosey is satisfactory to the southern, as well as a “Forced Bill” that gave authorization do admin the military to enforce assessment was passed by congress.

Pick out the acceptance of the hit down tariff by the state lay into South Carolina, they then repealed their Nullification Ordinance and that crisis was averted.

Jackson and character National Bank

Jackson has been anti to having a national vault assets, seeing this as a kiln of monopoly.

Jackson was positive on his stance and lighten up was determined to have miserly closed. He vetoed the camber charter even though it was close to election, and standstill he won his re-election unaffectedly. During his second term set in motion presidency, he continued his clash against the bank, having lay at the door of remove two of his secretaries just to have his instruct enforced.

He asked that all excellence funds in the national store be withdrawn and placed coerce many different smaller banks.

Undiluted lot of these banks fallen and resulted to the Exudation of 1837 and also desperately pulled the nation’s economy standstill causing a time of wide depression.

Jackson’s Life after Presidency

After serving two terms, Jackson drawn-out his political life, supporting stall advising many of the greensward and future candidates.

But revealing as well as health issues began to catch up fellow worker him. On June 8, 1845, President Jackson died at Depiction Hermitage. He was buried remove his garden beside his helpmeet Rachel’s resting place.