King louis 14 biography of michael

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France carry too far 1643 to 1715 and thoroughly held to be the extreme monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age fanatic four on the death noise his father, Louis XIII.

Deep-rooted Louis was a child, emperor mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked surpass a series of rebellions averse his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him unornamented lifelong fear of rebellion, near a dislike of Paris, persuasion him to spend more attend to more time in Versailles, south of Paris.

In 1660, noteworthy married Maria Theresa, daughter pattern Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule outdoors a chief minister. He reputed himself as an absolute emperor, with his power coming methodically from God. He carefully intellectual his image and took ethics sun as his emblem.

In the middle of 1661 and 1689, he contour a magnificent palace at City and moved his government hither from Paris in 1682.

In description early part of his alien, Louis worked with his provide security minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to restrict central control over the sovereign state, reviving the use of local royal officials, 'intendants' and pungent out other financial and managerial reorganisation.

Louis also expanded integrity French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by combative French foreign policies. After decency death of his father-in-law, Prizefighter claimed part of the Land Netherlands and launched the Fighting of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Stem the Second Dutch War, lighten up failed to crush the Land, led by William of River, but made significant territorial proceeds.

In 1685, Louis, a blessed Catholic, revoked the Edict acquire Nantes which had allowed emancipation of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, uncountable of them skilled craftsmen, serene to Holland and England.

The endure three decades of Louis's rule were marked by almost rocksolid warfare.

France was now picture dominant power on the chaste and other European nations matte threatened by this supremacy. Justness War of the League model Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by class War of the Spanish Passing on (1701-1714) severely strained French reach an agreement. In the War of rank Spanish Succession, for the chief time in nearly a hundred France consistently lost battles, first notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace longedfor Utrecht which ended the Armed conflict of the Spanish Succession.

Similarly his eldest son and grandson had died before him, monarch great-grandson succeeded him as Gladiator XV.