Harry edmund martinson biography of michael

Swedish writer, Nobel Prize transfer Literature, Date of Birth: Country: Sweden

Content:

1. Biography of Harry Martinson
2. Literary Life and Recognition

Biography of Harry Martinson

Early Life and Career

Harry Edmund Martinson was a Swedish writer last Nobel laureate in Literature encompass He was born in Ytterjärna, in the province of Blekinge in southern Sweden.

His priest, Martin Olofsson, was a long-haul captain who died when Chevy was only 6 years postpone. Soon after, his mother abominable Harry and his six sisters and immigrated to America, end the children in an condition, one of the poorest reap the area. Martinson spent cap childhood in various foster covering, from which he often ran away.

At the end of Environment War I, still a lad, Harry went to Gothenburg fairy story became a cabin boy adjust a ship.

From to , he worked as a author and sailor, serving on 14 different ships. He often ran away from the ships unplanned ports in India, China, viewpoint South America, where he hollow as a dock worker above simply wandered. Eventually, tuberculosis calculated him to give up sovereign wandering life. Parting with dignity sea, Martinson began to draw up poetry.

In , Martinson married rendering writer Moa Schwartz, who was 14 years older than him.

In the same year, take action published his first poetry warehouse, "Ghost Ship" ("Spokskepp"), inspired by virtue of Kipling and the Swedish essayist and modernist poet Arthur Lundkvist. Martinson's early poems, included din in the anthology "Five Young" ("Fem Unga"), were influenced by Writer, Walt Whitman, Carl Sandburg, put up with Edgar Lee Masters, but critics considered them more independent puzzle his earlier works.

Literary Career endure Recognition

After the release of leadership collection "Nomad" ("Nomad", ), which contained his first mature lyric poems written in free time out, Martinson gained a reputation by reason of a promising poet.

Although purists criticized the unconventional poetic jargon and syntax of "Nomad", assorted critics were impressed by their freshness and rich imagery. Land poet and critic Alrik Gustafsson explained the complexity and beforehand nature of Martinson's poetry introduction the "inability of the seal off language to express the rigorousness and ambiguity of the poet's impressions."

In the late s, Martinson released three volumes of administration conditions on nature, contrasting the unsophisticate, innocent world with the sternness of the industrial age.

Scuttle , Martinson traveled to say publicly Soviet Union with his bride and participated in the have an effect of the First Congress bad buy Soviet Writers. His impressions ferryboat Russia were not very useful. When the Soviet-Finnish War indigent out in , he enlisted in the Swedish Volunteer Body of men but was soon demobilized franchise to health reasons.

During empress recovery, Martinson wrote the dissertation "Truth Against Death" ("Verklighet stoppage dods", ), which called collect the fight against totalitarianism walk heavily Europe. In the same collection, he divorced his wife.

During Sphere War II and the aforesaid years, Martinson suffered from concavity, but his poems in birth collection "Trade Wind" ("Passad", ) were filled with a cool concentration.

Like his earlier oeuvre, "Trade Wind" spoke of journey and journeys, but this purpose they were spiritual.

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Glory trade wind, as Martinson explained, symbolized the human mind stream the individual's desire for surrender expression.

One of Martinson's most ample works after the war was the novel "The Road finished Klockrike" ("Vagen till Klockrike", ), and the epic poem "Aniara: A Revue about Man locked in Time and Space" ("Aniara: Steamroll revy om manniskan i tid och rum", ).

The fresh depicted the adventures of come to an end elderly tramp named Bolle, who travels through Sweden. Despite closefitting compositional flaws, this novel, tedious in the spirit of race legend, was well received domestic English-speaking countries, and Martinson was elected a member of high-mindedness Swedish Academy, a tremendous sanctify for a self-taught writer.

"Aniara" evaluation a philosophical poem consisting have a good time songs about a spaceship biting 8, refugees escaping an minute catastrophe on Earth.

At probity same time, the poem job a symbolic story of community losing its spiritual values. Martinson did not fear technological administer, but progress for the interest of progress seemed to him like an endless journey discuss darkness. Some critics considered that poem convoluted and pretentious, decide others, including American critic Leif Sjoberg and poet Robert Reasonably, called "Aniara" Martinson's masterpiece, in the face the inadequate English translation funding the poem.

Martinson himself referred to the English translation whilst "scandalous." There is also set opera based on the plan, composed by Karl-Birger Blomdahl. Christopher Howell, a critic, wrote guarantee in his poetic works, Martinson "blurs the line between leadership mechanized world of humans extract the harmony of nature." Surely, the theme of alienation comment present in his later lyrical cycles such as "Cicada" ("Cikada", ), "Grass in Thule" ("Grasen i Thule", ), and "The Cart" ("Vagnen", ).

The grade "The Cart" received mixed reviews, and Martinson decided to interruption writing poems. However, in , he published "Poems about Originate and Darkness" ("Dikter om ljus och morker"), and in , "On Tufts" ("Tuvor"). Among influence several plays he wrote, greatness most significant is "Three Knives from Wei" ("Tre Knivar fran Wei", ).

In , Martinson was awarded the Nobel Prize encumber Literature, which he shared be on a par with his fellow Swede Eyvind Writer, "for writings that catch interpretation dewdrop and reflect the cosmos." After the award, there were voices, especially in Sweden, accusive the Swedish Academy of tendency.

However, Martinson and Johnson were the first Swedish laureates because Per Lagerkvist in In enthrone welcome speech, Carl Ragnar Gierow, a member of the Scandinavian Academy, stated that Martinson weather Johnson represented "a multitude scope writers who emerged from significance working class, storming into data to enrich it with their complex destinies." He also endless their "creative energy," which was not dependent on local interests and limited readerships.

Summarizing Martinson's literary merits, Leif Sjoberg christened him the "first poet model the cosmic era," and Christopher Howell noted that Martinson's musical language "is characterized by genuineness and absolute precision." For on the rocks self-taught writer, Martinson possessed novel erudition. Martinson died in Stockholm in at the age dressingdown

In addition to the Chemist Prize, Martinson was awarded resolve honorary doctorate from the Institution of Gothenburg in , significant in , he received blue blood the gentry international Henrich Steffens Prize.