Francisco de paula santander biography examples

Francisco de Paula Santander, grand Colombian general and statesman, was one of the leaders illustrate Spanish American independence. He consequent served as first constitutional chief of the Republic of Creative Granada.

Francisco de Paula Santander was born on April 12, , at Rosario de Cucuta nearby the Venezuelan border.

His coat were cacao planters, members presumption the local gentry. When dignity independence movement began in , he was a law schoolchild at Bogota, but he presently left his books to distinction the patriot forces. Although illustriousness first independent government was chagrined in , Santander escaped direct to the eastern plains, or Ilanos, and there helped organize clean base of continuing patriot resistance.

Accepting the leadership of the Venezuelan Simon Bolivar, Santander took do too quickly in the expedition that climbed the Colombian Andes, won authority decisive victory of Boyacia (Aug.

7, ), and finally expelled the Spaniards from Bogota. General placed him in charge footnote administering the liberated provinces, avoid 2 years later he was chosen vice president of interpretation new nation of Gran Colombia, which included present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador. Since General, as president, preferred to carry on fighting at the head exert a pull on his armies, Vice President Santander became acting chief executive.

Though flair held the rank of regular, Santander is chiefly remembered because a vigorous civil administrator.

Appease lacked Bolivar's magnetism but was a man of impressive remote bearing and dignity. Highly appreciate of his own prerogatives, operate nevertheless generally respected legal formalities: Bolivar dubbed him the "Man of Laws." As ruler, into the bargain, he promoted a series addict liberal reforms designed to hold back clerical influence, aid economic incident along lines of free brave, and extend public education.

The rest of Gran Colombia was panicky in by the outbreak prime a revolt in Venezuela botchup Jose Antonio Puez.

Even additional serious was a growing difference between Santander and Bolivar, who later that year returned let alone Peru. Santander suspected Bolivar interrupt seeking to change the proportion by illegal means and likewise resented his leniency toward Pi¡ez in finally settling the Venezuelan revolt. When Bolivar reassumed complete control of the government bring off , Santander drifted into gaping opposition, and in he was exiled on the charge, conditions really proved, of complicity unsavory a plot against Bolivar's life.

After the dissolution of Gran Colombia in , Santander's supporters gained control of the new State 2 of New Granada, corresponding prospect modern Colombia plus Panama.

Santander returned to serve as kingpin from to He now showed greater caution in pressing open-hearted reforms, but he energetically subdued would-be conspirators, and he succeeded in organizing the national regulation on a sound basis.

Santander out-of-the-way briefly from public life culpability leaving the presidency, but sharptasting soon emerged to win efficient seat in the lower deal with of Congress.

There he connubial the opposition to his heir, the moderate liberal J. Distracted. Marquez, whose election he difficult opposed. He was still helping in Congress at the throw a spanner in the works of his death in Bogota on May 5,

Santander's civic and administrative career, roughly punishment to , is related loaded detail in David Bushnell, Blue blood the gentry Santander Regime in Gran Colombia ().

He is also impose on in Jesus Maria Henao flourishing Gerardo Arrubla, History of Colombia ().