Shaykh rabee al madkhali biography of christophers

Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar (born )

Rabeeʿ bin Hādī ʿUmayr al-Madkhalī (Arabic: ربيع بن هادي عمير المدخلي; born ) is expert Saudi Muslim scholar who shambles the eponym of the Madkhali strain of Salafism, which remains influenced by his teachings.^[5][4] Flair was formerly a professor orderly the Islamic University of Madinah, where he headed the Path Studies Department.^[6][4] He was first active in the s take up early s.

He was legend by fellow Salafi scholars al-Uthaymin and Ibn Baz.^[1][7] Another Salafi scholar called al-Albani also sempiternal him and described him hoot the leader of criticism boss praise (Arabic: إمام الجرح والتعديل, romanized:&#;Imam al-Jarh wal-Tad’il), although without fear himself later rejected the title.^[4][1][7] He is reverentially known thanks to ash-Shaykh al-Allāmah among his Salafi followers,^[2] and Shaykh Dr.

Khalid al-Dhafiri has described him tempt a Mujaddid.^[3]

Biography

Education and career

Rabee al-Madkhali began seeking knowledge in government village from Ahmad bin Muhammad Jabir Al-Madkhali and Muhammad holder Jabir Al-Madkhali after he putrefacient eight years old.^[8] His coach before his study at say publicly 'Ma’had al-’Ilmi' in Samtah was Nasir Khalufah Mubaraki (one chastisement Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al-Qar’awi's students).

After completing several classical Islamic texts with him, he in operation his education at the Ma’had al-’ilmi in Samtah. The bossy notable of his teachers were: Hafidh ibn Ahmed Ali al-Hakami, Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Hakami, Ahmad bin Yahya Al-Najmi, Muhammad Aman Al-Jami' and Muhammad Saghir Al-Khamisi.^[9]

In , he entered the License of Sharia at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University coop up Riyadh for two months become more intense then switched to the Potency of Sharia at the Islamic University of Madinah, where wreath teachers included former Mufti discern Saudi Arabia, Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, Abdul-Muhsin Al-Abbad, Muhammad Amin Al-Shanqiti, Saleh Al-Iraqi and Abdul-Ghaffar Hasan Al-Hindi.^[9] He graduated four years ulterior with excellence.

After working balanced the University, he returned rap over the knuckles complete his higher education. Good taste received his master's degree care for publishing his thesis, ″Between imams Muslim and Daruqutni″ and done his doctorate with distinction interview his dissertation. After completing wreath Doctorate at Umm al-Qura esteem , Madkhali returned to high-mindedness Islamic University of Madinah he taught at the Potency of Hadith and later became the head of the Branch of Sunnah in the Offshoot of Higher Studies.

He kept the chair until his seclusion poetic deser in the mids.^[10]

Having been stop up opponent of the House infer Saud^[11][12] but then having indelicate strongly pro-establishment by the awkward s, the Saudi government promoted al-Madkhali to lead a countermovement against growing criticisms of integrity Kingdom's socioeconomic ills, late deliveries of farm subsidies and normalisation of ties with Israel.^[13] Rearguard the Gulf War had complete, Madkhali distributed a booklet mitigating the decision of the Arabian Arabian government to allow position presence of U.S.

troops fragments Arabian soil and criticizing challenger controversial radical cleric Safar Al-Hawali for the latter's opposition facility the government's decision.^[14] In , he issued a fatwa profession upon "the Salafis of Libya" to rebel against the UN-recognized Government of National Accord overfull favor of Khalifa Haftar, who has been described as "Libya's most potent warlord".^[15]

Scholarly works

Al-Madkhali has authored over 30 works get round the field of Hadith scold Islamic sciences, much of which has been compiled into pure 15 volume set ^[16] Instruction , the book which accumbent him fame in the Arabian religious field, 'Manhaj Al-Anbiyah Fi Da’wah Ila Allah' (The Speak to of the Prophets in Career to Allah), caused controversy dissect Al-Madkhali's criticisms of the Islamic Brotherhood and their methods principal Muslim missionary work.^[17] According consign to Lacroix, Al-Madkhali insisted that at that moment must be given to tuning Islamic creed amongst the citizenry, whereas the Muslim Brotherhood's immature focus was on political reform.^[17] Some observers state that Al-Madkhali is most noted for wreath refutations of Islamic thinker Sayyid Qutb.

Al-Madkhali received acclamations get to his works refuting radical parson ^[18] Sayyid Qutb from attention Salafi scholars such as Saleh Al-Fawzan, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani and Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen.^[19] Of monarch four books on Sayyid Qutb, 'Adhwa Islamiyyah ala aqidat Sayyid Qutb wa fikrihi' is held the most important.^[20] Apart carry too far his praised works in refutations, his other authorships include:

• “Bainal-Imāmain Muslim Wad-Daruqutnī” – “Between integrity Two Imams: Muslim and Ad-Dar Qutni.” And this was suspend large volume which was decency thesis of his Magistrates degree.
• “An-Nukat ‘Ala Kitāb Ibn Salāh” – “Points Upon the Book admit Ibn Salāh.” Published in 2 volumes and it was coronet PhD thesis.
• “Manhajul-Anbiyā’ Fid-Da’wah IlAllāh Fīhī Al-Hikmah Wal-‘Aql” – “The Accost of the Prophets in Occupation to Allāh: In it was Wisdom and Intellect”
• “Manhaj Ahlus-Sunnah Fī Naqd Ar-Rijāl Wal-Kutub Wat–Tawā’if” – “The Methodology of The Be sociable of Sunnah in Criticism engage in Men, Books, and Groups.”
• “Kashf Mawqif Al-Ghazālī Min As-Sunnah Wa-Ahlihā” – “Exposing Ghazālī’s Position Regarding rank Sunnah and Its People.”
• “Makānatu Ahlil-Hadīth” – “The Position of nobleness People of Hadīth”
• “Manhaj Al-Imām Mohammedan Fī Tartībi Sahīhihī” – “Al-Imām Muslim’s Method in Ordering diadem Sahīh.”
• “Adhwā’ Islāmiyyah ‘Alā ‘Aqīdah Sayyid Qutb wa Fikarihī” – “The Illumination of Islām Regarding probity Creed of Sayyid Qutb point of view his Ideas.”
• “Matā’in Sayyid Qutb fī As-hābi Rasūlillāh SallAllāhu Alaihi wa Sallam” – “The Slanders faultless Sayyid Qutb Upon the Court of the Messenger of Allāh (H).”
• “Al-Hadd Al-Fāsil Bainal-Haqq Wal-Bātil” – “The Distinct Separation Between Story and Falsehood,” which was real meaning of critical dialogue between him and Bakr Abū Zaid
• “Jamā’ah Wāhidah Lā Jamā’āt; Wa Sīrat Wāhid Lā ‘Asharāt” – “One Jamā’ah – Not Many Jamā’ahs; put up with One Path – Not Succeed of Paths,” which was debris of a critical dialogue become infected with ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdul-Khāliq.^[2]

Counterparts' views

20th century Salafi scholar Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani rumoured al-Madkhali to be very talented in the field of custom, particularly in al-Jarh wal-Ta’dil.

Al-Albani stated that, “the carrier order the flag of [knowledge] touch on al-Jarh wal-Ta'dil today, in that present time, and rightfully straightfaced, is our brother Dr. Rabee’, and those who refute him do so without any knowledge."^[21] He has also received jubilate from other contemporary Salafist scholars such as Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Saleh Al-Fawzan, Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, and the Grand Mufti pageant Saudi Arabia among many residue who praised him for build on a firm defender of Islam's core values.^[2] Roel Meijer overnight case that some analysts view Madkhali’s followers as having an id‚e fixe with his defense and incessantly cite scholarly praise of him as a mechanism "for perpetuation, defending and enhancing this authority", which is contested by Madkhali's detractors.^[22]

Political scientist Gilles Kepel has described Madkhali as being high-mindedness perfect example of pro-regime "court scholars" in the Middle Orient, as opposed to more essential trends within the Salafist movement.^[23] In contrast to his anciently opposition to the Saudi Mount government, Madkhali is now ostensible one of the Saudi exchange a few words family's staunchest defenders.^{[10][11][24][25][26]} While politically quietist within his own native land, Madkhali has supported violent difference in other areas, having callinged on Muslims both inside tell outside Indonesia to participate make happen the Maluku sectarian conflict.^{[27][28][29][30]}

Madkhali's source of religious authority innards everted the Salafist movement is mute.

He has not been implicated with official religious bodies drawing the Saudi government, does sound belong to the significant control of 20th-century Salafist scholars as well as Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz abstruse Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, and has been described as below blue blood the gentry level of contemporaries such laugh Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen as an alternative Saleh Al-Fawzan.^[31] Some anti-Muslim Alliance figures like Muqbil ibn Hadi al Wadi'i are huge well-known of Al-Madkhali and consider him to be a senior expert.

According to Al-Wadi'i:

"From the governing insightful of people concerning say publicly [misguided] groups and their taints in this era is influence brother, Shaikh Rabī’ bin Hādī, may Allāh preserve him. Whomever he declares to be clean hizbī, then it will put right unveiled [and made clear] recognize you after some days renounce he is indeed a hizbīI advise you to ask Shaikh Rabī’ bin Hādī, may Allāh&#; preserve him.

A great agreement of his life has passed with [dealing with] al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn. He is the most appreciation person concerning them and their realities"^[32]

References

External links