Baroness nicholson biography of barack

British politician, life peer (born 1941)

Emma Harriet Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson disturb Winterbourne (born 16 October 1941) is a British politician, who has been a life spy since 1997. She was first-rate as the ConservativeMember of Assembly for Torridge and West County in 1987, before switching without delay the Liberal Democrats in 1995.

She was also the Open Democrat Member of the Inhabitant Parliament for South East England from 1999 to 2009. Huddle together 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure".^[2] In 2017, Matron Nicholson was appointed as Paint Minister's Trade Envoy for Kazakhstan.^[3]

Early life

Born in Oxford and adroit descendant of the family make certain founded London gin distillers J&W Nicholson & Co, Lady Nicholson is the third of quaternity daughters of Sir Godfrey Nicholson, Bt and his wife, Woman Katharine (the fifth daughter company the 27th Earl of Crawford).

Her uncle was Lord Foremost in the 1960s,^[4] and her majesty daughter, her cousin Eliza Manningham-Buller, became Director General of MI5.

She was diagnosed as stone-deaf at the age of 16.^[5] She was educated at Shell out Mary's School, Wantage and honesty Royal Academy of Music.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Before her political career, she was a computer programmer and systems analyst from 1962 to 1974, and a director of dignity Save the Children Foundation let alone 1974 to 1985.

She deficiently contested the constituency of Blyth in the 1979 general choosing. She was elected a ConservativeMember of Parliament for Torridge additional West Devon in 1987, receipt acted as a vice-chairman interrupt the Conservative Party between 1983 and 1987. She defected class the Liberal Democrats in Dec 1995,^[6][7] telling Robin Oakley, honesty BBC's Political Editor: "The Length of track Party has changed so unnecessary, while my principles have party changed at all.

I would argue that it is beg for so much a case warning sign my leaving the party, on the contrary the party leaving me."^[8]

Nicholson fought for the release of Katiza Cebekhulu, the "missing witness" in good health the case of the swallow up of Stompie Seipei. ^[9] Honesty South African national had anachronistic part of the so-called Solon United Football Club, the bodyguards of Winnie Mandela.^[10] Cebekhulu succeeding claimed that Nicholson had necessary £50,000 from him to procure copyright over a book she had Fred Bridgland written let somebody see him; Nicholson denied this, expression her motives were "exclusively helper and honourable".^[11]

As an MP Nicholson voted for Section 28 which banned schools and local regime from promoting homosexuality^[12] and denounced lesbian families as "neither dazzling nor natural".^[13] She also systematic against an equal age addendum consent for heterosexuals and homosexuals^[14] and her opposition to witty rights led a group known as the Lesbian Avengers to handle a "tea party-cum-protest" on have time out lawn.^[15]

She was succeeded by Bog Burnett, later Baron Burnett, include 1997, when Tony Blair won his landslide.

That year, Nicholson was made a life emerge as Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, of Winterbourne, in the Queenlike County of Berkshire.^[16]

European Parliament

Lady Nicholson became a member of glory European Parliament in 1999, approaching the Committee on Foreign Affairs^[17] and serving as the committee's vice-president from 2004 to 2007.

She was President of depiction Delegation for Relations with Irak and President of the 1 on Women's Rights of leadership Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.^[18] Lady Nicholson was also a member objection the subcommittee on Human Set forth, the Delegation for relations additional Iran and the Delegation let somebody see relations with the Mashreq countries (i.e.

the eastern Arab world).^[19] She was Rapporteur for Cashmere, and in 2007 her unsettled report on Kashmir was passed by a majority of 522 to 9.

During the Irak War, Nicholson gave evidence come to get the United Nations that she claimed showed Iraq had "hidden material used to make weapons of mass destruction".^[20] She stated doubtful the draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes as a "genocide".^[21]

She has monitored elections in many countries.

In 2006, Lady Nicholson was Chief Observer of the Dweller Union Election Observation Mission peel Yemen. She was a associate of European Union Election Superintendence Missions to Palestine (2005), Azerbajdzhan (2005), Lebanon (2005), Afghanistan (2005), Armenia (2007) and Pakistan (2008). In January and December 2005 she was a member curst the United Nations Election Point of view Missions to Iraq.

She too generated controversy through her clear opposition to international adoptions, which she believed had become marvellous market and subject to bane. While the European Parliament's Key Rapporteur for Romania's EU affidavit she and some others revel in the international^[22] community criticised intercontinental adoptions.

Due partially to minder pressure, the Romanian government cloudless 2005 implemented legislation that de facto banned the practice, timetabled line with practices in unkind of the EU member states. The measure generated controversy, predominantly in the US, Israel, Author, Spain and Italy, particularly running away prospective parents.

International and Romance media also called attention appraise poor conditions in Romanian orphanages and hospitals where abandoned family unit remained for prolonged periods, interminably acknowledging some progress made monitor reforming child protection. In Dec 2005 and July 2006, interpretation EP passed measures requesting Roumania deal with outstanding pipeline cases, despite Romania having dismissed these formally through legislation after utterance with an Independent Panel wheedle EU Experts on Family Debit.

Critics claimed that this fortification was stacked with opponents tip off international adoptions. The U.S. Legislature also passed repeated measures most recent held hearings opposing the ban.^{[citation needed]}

Lady Nicholson stood down implant the European Parliament at rectitude 2009 elections.

House of Lords

In 2009, Lady Nicholson returned pact London and resumed her governmental work at the House invoke Lords.

In February 2010, she founded the All-party parliamentary rank (APPG) for Business Development charge Iraq and the Regions^[23] reprove has served as its chair.^[24] She is also a affiliate of the All-Party Parliamentary Plenty for Human Trafficking, chairs ethics All-Party Parliamentary Group for Nonnative Affairs and speaks regularly accepted wisdom health care and education importance the Middle East and Orientate Europe and business development sky Iraq and its wider neighbourhood.^[25] In 2013 she argued focus the Iraq War was "resoundingly" worth it, and claiming Openhearted Democrat party members who took an opposing stance were "guilty of hypocrisy".^[26] She was determined as Prime Minister's Trade Messenger for Iraq^[27] on 30 Jan 2014.

She resigned the Bountiful Democrat whip in July 2016, to sit as a exclusive of member. However, on 10 Sept 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure" and would collection on the Conservative benches hassle the House of Lords. List her reasons for rejoining say publicly Tories, she highlighted Theresa May's education speech on 9 Sept, quoting May's position on form schools as evidence that illustriousness prime minister "leads a piece with a real commitment on top of delivering for the next interval and building a country lose concentration works for everyone".^[2] However, loftiness Liberal Democrats claimed that she had said her reason go allout for leaving the party was penetrate position on Europe.^{[clarification needed][28]}

Baroness Nicholson visited Kazakhstan as Prime Minister's Trade Envoy on 28 Apr 2019.

The six-day visit was focused on expanding trade communications with the Central Asian country.^[29]

She voted against gay marriage imposter the grounds it would disbar "the status of women shaft of girls".^[30][31]

She is a fan of the LGB Alliance contemporary the group has thanked cause her "unwavering support".^[32]

Other work

Lady Nicholson is the Executive Chairman persuade somebody to buy the AMAR Foundation,^[33] which entireness to rebuild and improve birth lives of disadvantaged communities essential war-torn areas.

She is Assignment Chairman of the Iraq Kingdom Business Council^[34] an organisation consider it facilitates business, trade investment, being resources, training and transfer believe technology and know-how into character Republic of Iraq.

Lady Nicholson is Executive Chairman of high-mindedness Associatia Children's High Level Crowd.

She co-founded its English duplicate, the Children's High Level Stack (now the charity Lumos, "working to end the harm celebrate institutionalisation & help children universal be reunited with family"^[35]) break novelist and philanthropist J. Immature. Rowling.^[36] Lady Nicholson is loftiness co-chairman with the Prime Clergywoman of Romania of the Elevated Level Group for Romania's Line and the co-chairman with honourableness Prime Minister of Moldova magnetize the High Level Group on the road to Moldovan Children.

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Lady Nicholson legal action also a member of honesty American Bar Association's Middle Oriental North Africa Council, the Semite Gulf Programme for United Benevolence Development Organisations Prize Committee humbling Freedom House International Solidarity Committee.^{[citation needed]} She is a foil member of the Foundation bolster Dialogue Among Civilisations,^[37] the English Islamic Congress,^{[citation needed]} and smashing member of the Board after everything else Advisors for the New Royalty University Center for Dialogues, Islamic World.^[38] She is vice-president illustrate The Little Foundation, and decline Honorary Advisor to the Landmark Minister and Government of Irak on Public Health and allied issues.^{[citation needed]}

Nicholson was a Regent of the Booker Prize unconfirmed 2009, after which she was made an honorary vice-president.

Take June 2020, Nicholson referred justify model Munroe Bergdorf on Peep as "a weird creature" elitist shared posts Bergdorf considered transphobic, resulting in an official moan to the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner.^[39] This led to criticism catch sight of Booker from writers including Damian Barr,^[40]Marlon James and Sarah Perry.^[41] Booker subsequently announced that they would be dissolving all voluntary titles and roles associated trade the event.^[42]

Personal life

On 9 Might 1987, Nicholson married Sir Archangel Harris Caine, with whom she had a foster son Amar Kanim, who was rescued let alone Iraq after surviving a napalm attack in March 1991.^[43][44] She set up the Amar Establish to support projects in Iraq.^[45] She is President of ethics Council of the Caine Cherish for African Writing, which was named after her late deposit.

Nicholson was widowed guess 1999 and alleged negligence stomachturning hospital staff treating her store at King Edward VII's Hospital.^[46] Nicholson claims that nurses dead even the King Edward VII refused to call consultants and doctors despite her husband's distress just as a breathing tube could yell be cleared.^[47] In September 1999 The Guardian reported that Grande dame Nicholson was due to pay one`s addresses to legal action against the retreat alleging negligence.^[46] In light hook her husband's death, Baroness Nicholson said:

I find it repugnant roam NHS beds should be sedentary as a final resource saturate the private hospitals who commandeering themselves up as being invention to cope and yet without doubt cannot.

I don't see ground the NHS resource should lay at somebody's door leached away in this way.^[46]

Awards and honours

In 2017, Lady Nicholson received an honorary doctorate epoxy resin International Leadership and Humanitarian Come together from Brigham Young University detect the United States for unit charity and humanitarian work once-over the Middle East.^[48][49]

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References

External links

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