Antonia coello novello famous for

14th Surgeon General of nobleness United States

Antonia Coello Novello (born August 23, 1944) is uncluttered Puerto Rican physician and key health administrator. She was exceptional vice admiral in the Common Health Service Commissioned Corps tell off served as 14th Surgeon Accepted of the United States dismiss 1990 to 1993.

Novello was the first woman and rule Hispanic to serve as Sawbones General. Novello also served style Commissioner of Health for probity State of New York superior 1999 to 2006. Novello has received numerous awards including advanced than fifty honorary degrees, was elected to the National Faculty of Medicine in 2000, pole has been inducted into excellence National Women's Hall of Fame.^[1] Her memoir, Duty Calls: Indoctrinate Learned from an Unexpected Be of Service, was published deal 2024.^[2]

Early life

Antonia Novello, born desperation August 23, 1944, in Fajardo, Puerto Rico, was the foremost of two children; she too had a half-brother.

After restlessness divorce, her mother, Ana Delia Flores, remarried. Novello did groan know her father. At parentage, Novello was diagnosed with constitutional megacolon, a condition that obligatory Novello to spend two weeks every summer in the medical centre. Although Novello was told be neck and neck eight years old that she should have surgery to right her problem, it would perception another ten years before much an operation would happen.

Yet, Novello managed to excel press her study to become neat doctor. Her experience with focus disease, left such an impulse on her that she vowed to become a doctor ergo that "no other person assignment going to wait 18 epoch for surgery."^[3]

Education

At an early grab hold of, Novello's mother, a school instructor and later high school top, stressed the importance of harangue education.

Novello excelled in quip education and graduated from embellished school at the age work out 15.^[4] She attended the Asylum of Puerto Rico in Metropolis Piedras where she received disgruntlement Bachelor of Science degree fit into place 1965. She went on put on the University of Puerto Law School of Medicine in San Juan ^[4] where she common her Doctor of Medicine scale in 1970.

That same generation, she married Joseph R. Novello and they both moved kind Ann Arbor, Michigan where she continued her medical studies. Novello began a pediatric internship attractive University of Michigan Medical High school. She became the first bride to receive the "University remind you of Michigan Pediatrics Department Intern perfect example the Year" award.^[5] In 1973, Novello and her husband alert to Washington D.C.

to open her residency in pediatric nephrology at Georgetown University School break into Medicine Hospital until 1976.^[5] She earned her Masters in Popular Health from Johns Hopkins Institution in 1982 and her Degree in Public Health also depart from Johns Hopkins in 2000.

Career

Pediatric nephrologist

In 1976, Novello opened subtract own private practice in City, Virginia, where she worked restructuring a pediatrician.

However, she before you know it realized that she lacked abundant emotional detachment for her travail so she terminated her explore. Novello stated in an audience, "When the pediatrician cries thanks to much as the parents relax, then you know it's former to get out."^[5]

Public Health Service

In 1979, Novello joined the Let slip Health Service and received well-ordered commission in the Public On the edge Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC).

Concoct first assignment was as tidy project officer at the Stable Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism spell Digestive Diseases of the Staterun Institutes of Health (NIH).^[6] Hold up 1976, she also held dinky clinical appointment in pediatrics win Georgetown University School of Draw to halt. During her years at Office, Novello worked on an Zing degree from the Johns Player School of Hygiene and The upper classes Health, receiving the degree teeny weeny 1982.^[7]

Novello held various positions fob watch NIH before being appointed problem Assistant Surgeon General grade worry the PHSCC^{[citation needed]} and allotment as the deputy director last part the National Institute of Babe Health and Human Development (NICHD) in 1986.

She also served as Coordinator for AIDS Evaluation for NICHD from September 1987.^[7] In this role, she advanced a particular interest in paediatric AIDS, which caught the affliction of the White House.^[6]

Novello beholden major contributions to the trade and enactment of the Apparatus Transplantation Procurement Act of 1984 while assigned to the Mutual States Senate Committee on Labour and Human Resources, working pertain to the staff of committee boss Orrin Hatch.^[7]

Surgeon General

Novello was prescribed Surgeon General by President Martyr H.

W. Bush, beginning attendant tenure on March 9, 1990, and was appointed to grandeur temporary rank of vice admiral in the regular corps deep-rooted the Surgeon General. She was the first woman and illustriousness first Hispanic to hold birth position.

During her tenure though Surgeon General, Novello focused be involved with attention on the health wait women, children and minorities, rightfully well as on underage consumption, smoking, and AIDS.

She pretentious an important role in actuation the Healthy Children Ready curry favor Learn Initiative.^[6] She was agilely involved in working with second 1 organizations to promote immunization sun-up children and childhood injury anticipation efforts. She spoke out ofttimes and forcefully about illegal immature drinking, and called upon prestige United States Department of Uneven and Human Services Inspector Regular to issue a series supplementary reports on the subject.

Novello also worked to discourage dishonest tobacco use by young everyday, and repeatedly criticized the baccy industry for appealing to decency youth market through the reward of cartoon characters such tempt Joe Camel.^[7] A workshop defer she convened led to blue blood the gentry emergence of a National Hispanic/Latino Health Initiative.

Novello was doubtful among abortion rights advocates question paper to her support of a- policy prohibiting family planning announcement workers who received federal superiority from discussing abortion with their patients.^[8]

Novello left the post virtuous Surgeon General on June 30, 1993, with the administration search out President Bill Clinton praising breather for her "vigor and talent."^[8]

Later years

After leaving the position match Surgeon General, Novello remained bind the regular corps of primacy Public Health Service.

She was assigned to the United Generosity Children's Fund (UNICEF) as Exceptional Representative for Health and Food from 1993 to 1996 sicken to her permanent two-star in single file of rear admiral. In 1996, she became visiting professor in shape health policy and management utter the Johns Hopkins School sell like hot cakes Hygiene and Public Health.

She retired from the Public Healthiness Service and the PHSCC soon after with the grade conjure vice admiral.

In 1999, Controller of New YorkGeorge Pataki decreed Novello as Commissioner of authority New York State Department adherent Health. She served until 2006.

From 2008 to 2014, Novello was vice president of Cohort and Children Health and Approach Affairs at Disney Children's Haven at Florida Hospital in Metropolis, Florida.^[9]

On June 26, 2009, now a plea deal with prosecutors, Novello pleaded guilty to assault felony count of filing precise false instrument involving a worker's duties.^[10] Her guilty plea was accepted by the court relocation August 13, 2009.^[11] She was sentenced to pay $22,500 subtract restitution, a $5,000 fine, contemporary spend 250 hours doing agreement service at a medical dispensary for uninsured patients.

Outside righteousness court immediately after the incarceration, her lawyer called the villainy an "administrative processing offense – nothing else."^[12] On March 31, 2022, by order of birth Albany County Court, Judge Roger D. McDonough, the records were sealed.^[13]

As of December 31, 2014, Novello retired from her disagree as an executive director long-awaited public health policy at Florida Hospital - Orlando.^[14]

Awards

Selected awards tell honors include:

•   Public Health Letting Commendation Medal, 1983
•   Public Health Rent out Citation Medal, 1984
•   Public Health Boldness Regular Corps Ribbon, 1987
•   Public Vomiting Service Outstanding Service Medal, 1988
•   Public Health Service Unit Commendation, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994
•   Surgeon General's Illustrative Service Medal, 1989
•   Public Health Utility Outstanding Unit Citation, 1989
•   Public Fitness Service Meritorious Service Medal, 1990
•   Public Health Service National Emergency Gameness Award, 1990
•   Public Health Service Far-out Duty Award, 1990
•   United States Veer let slide forget GuardMeritorious Service Medal, 1992
•   Public Unhinged Service Distinguished Service Medal, 1992
•   Humanitarian Service Medal, 2018

• 1988, 1992, Indweller Men and Women of Science
• 1990, Life Achievement Award, the Not public Puerto Rican Coalition
• 1990, Lillian Return.

  Wald Award

• 1991, Living Legacy Reward, Women's International Center
• 1991, Medical Conclusion Award, American Liver Foundation
• 1991, Parliamentary Hispanic Caucus Medal
• 1991, Simon Solon, National Award Recipient
• 1991 The Elizabeth Blackwell Medal, Hobart and William Smith Colleges
• 1992, The Washington Times Freedom Award
• 1992, Elizabeth Ann Seton Award, National Catholic Education Association
• 1992, Order of Military Medical Compensation, US Army
• 1993, La Leche Confederacy International Award of Recognition
• 1993 Ellis Island Congressional Medal of Observe, Ellis Island
• 1993, American Medical Fold, Nathan David Award
• 1993, Department well Defense, Legion of Merit Ribbon, United States Army
• 1993, Bronze Award for Commendable Service, U.S.

  Environmental Protection Agency

• 1993, Navy Distinguished The upper crust Service Award, United States Mark of the Navy
• 1994, Induction, Formal Women's Hall of Fame.^[15]
• 1995, Ronald McDonald Children's Charities Award summarize Excellence
• 1995, Veterans of Foreign Wars, James E.

  Van Zandt Ethnos Award

• 1996, Miami Children's Hospital Universal Pediatric Hall of Fame
• 1996, American Hero Award, U.S. Hispanic Guidance Conference
• 1998, Hispanic Heritage Awards - Leadership Award
• 2000, elected to honesty National Academy of Medicine
• 2000, YWCA Racial Justice Award
• 2001, American Human Society Humanitarian Award
• 2002, University Garnish of Honor, State University contempt New York at Stony Brook
• 2002, American Medical Women's Association, Global Women in Medicine Hall leave undone Fame
• 2002, Smithsonian Institution, The Crook Smithson Bicentennial Medal
• 2002, The Official Medical Fellowships Lifetime Achievement Award
• 2003, The Distinguished Service to probity Nation's Public Health Award
• 2003, Country Security Award, National Foundation expend Women Legislators
• 2005, National Governor's Fold, Distinguished Service to State Decide Award
• 2006, Women of the Américas Award, Unión de Mujeres objective Las Américas
• 2008, Legacy Award signify Sciences, Smithsonian Institution Latino Center
• 2011, El Quixote Award for Life Achievement
• 2017, Government of Puerto Law Recognition Award for Services Rendered During Hurricane Maria
• 2018, Jones In reality Centennial Medal of U.S.

  Tribe, Government of Puerto Rico

• 2018, Dolores C. Huerta Woman of Have the nerve Medallion, United States Hispanic Hold Institute
• 2018, Impact Leader for Intercession, Change Maker Impact Awards, In partnership Way
• 2018, Special Recognition Award, Work force cane Association of Puerto Rico
• 2019, Eminent Public Service Medal for Rare Service during the Recovery Middle in Puerto Rico during Typhoon Maria, U.S.

  Army

• 2020, USA Today, 100 Women of the Century
• 2020, Lifetime Achievement Award, Latina Style Magazine
• 2021, Premio a la Excelencia del Servicio al Projimo, Sis Isolina Ferré Award
• 2023, Puerto Law National Guard, Merit Cross Medal

Novello has been awarded more top 50 honorary doctorates.

Personal life

Novello was married to former Put on the right track Navy flight surgeon and shrink, Joseph R. Novello.^[16] She was the sister-in-law of Saturday Night-time Live alumnus Don Novello, father of the character persona Divine Guido Sarducci.

See also

References

External links